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authorRoland Reichwein <mail@reichwein.it>2020-04-02 17:09:58 +0200
committerRoland Reichwein <mail@reichwein.it>2020-04-02 17:09:58 +0200
commit709ba7ae8df8ce358e56b77c732f00e95a428259 (patch)
tree8a0dc48a9b7e068b3641892eafbc1cee34c5549d /googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
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+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements the ON_CALL() and EXPECT_CALL() macros.
+//
+// A user can use the ON_CALL() macro to specify the default action of
+// a mock method. The syntax is:
+//
+// ON_CALL(mock_object, Method(argument-matchers))
+// .With(multi-argument-matcher)
+// .WillByDefault(action);
+//
+// where the .With() clause is optional.
+//
+// A user can use the EXPECT_CALL() macro to specify an expectation on
+// a mock method. The syntax is:
+//
+// EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, Method(argument-matchers))
+// .With(multi-argument-matchers)
+// .Times(cardinality)
+// .InSequence(sequences)
+// .After(expectations)
+// .WillOnce(action)
+// .WillRepeatedly(action)
+// .RetiresOnSaturation();
+//
+// where all clauses are optional, and .InSequence()/.After()/
+// .WillOnce() can appear any number of times.
+
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
+
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
+#include "gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h"
+#include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
+#include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
+#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+# include <stdexcept> // NOLINT
+#endif
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
+/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// An abstract handle of an expectation.
+class Expectation;
+
+// A set of expectation handles.
+class ExpectationSet;
+
+// Anything inside the 'internal' namespace IS INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION
+// and MUST NOT BE USED IN USER CODE!!!
+namespace internal {
+
+// Implements a mock function.
+template <typename F> class FunctionMocker;
+
+// Base class for expectations.
+class ExpectationBase;
+
+// Implements an expectation.
+template <typename F> class TypedExpectation;
+
+// Helper class for testing the Expectation class template.
+class ExpectationTester;
+
+// Base class for function mockers.
+template <typename F> class FunctionMockerBase;
+
+// Protects the mock object registry (in class Mock), all function
+// mockers, and all expectations.
+//
+// The reason we don't use more fine-grained protection is: when a
+// mock function Foo() is called, it needs to consult its expectations
+// to see which one should be picked. If another thread is allowed to
+// call a mock function (either Foo() or a different one) at the same
+// time, it could affect the "retired" attributes of Foo()'s
+// expectations when InSequence() is used, and thus affect which
+// expectation gets picked. Therefore, we sequence all mock function
+// calls to ensure the integrity of the mock objects' states.
+GTEST_API_ GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_gmock_mutex);
+
+// Untyped base class for ActionResultHolder<R>.
+class UntypedActionResultHolderBase;
+
+// Abstract base class of FunctionMockerBase. This is the
+// type-agnostic part of the function mocker interface. Its pure
+// virtual methods are implemented by FunctionMockerBase.
+class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
+ public:
+ UntypedFunctionMockerBase();
+ virtual ~UntypedFunctionMockerBase();
+
+ // Verifies that all expectations on this mock function have been
+ // satisfied. Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
+ // and returns false if not.
+ bool VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked()
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Clears the ON_CALL()s set on this mock function.
+ virtual void ClearDefaultActionsLocked()
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
+
+ // In all of the following Untyped* functions, it's the caller's
+ // responsibility to guarantee the correctness of the arguments'
+ // types.
+
+ // Performs the default action with the given arguments and returns
+ // the action's result. The call description string will be used in
+ // the error message to describe the call in the case the default
+ // action fails.
+ // L = *
+ virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
+ void* untyped_args, const std::string& call_description) const = 0;
+
+ // Performs the given action with the given arguments and returns
+ // the action's result.
+ // L = *
+ virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
+ const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const = 0;
+
+ // Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
+ // explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
+ // ostream.
+ virtual void UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(
+ const void* untyped_args,
+ ::std::ostream* os) const
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
+
+ // Returns the expectation that matches the given function arguments
+ // (or NULL is there's no match); when a match is found,
+ // untyped_action is set to point to the action that should be
+ // performed (or NULL if the action is "do default"), and
+ // is_excessive is modified to indicate whether the call exceeds the
+ // expected number.
+ virtual const ExpectationBase* UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
+ const void* untyped_args,
+ const void** untyped_action, bool* is_excessive,
+ ::std::ostream* what, ::std::ostream* why)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
+
+ // Prints the given function arguments to the ostream.
+ virtual void UntypedPrintArgs(const void* untyped_args,
+ ::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
+
+ // Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and registers
+ // this information in the global mock registry. Will be called
+ // whenever an EXPECT_CALL() or ON_CALL() is executed on this mock
+ // method.
+ // FIXME: rename to SetAndRegisterOwner().
+ void RegisterOwner(const void* mock_obj)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and sets the
+ // name of the mock function. Will be called upon each invocation
+ // of this mock function.
+ void SetOwnerAndName(const void* mock_obj, const char* name)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Returns the mock object this mock method belongs to. Must be
+ // called after RegisterOwner() or SetOwnerAndName() has been
+ // called.
+ const void* MockObject() const
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Returns the name of this mock method. Must be called after
+ // SetOwnerAndName() has been called.
+ const char* Name() const
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
+ // arguments. This function can be safely called from multiple
+ // threads concurrently. The caller is responsible for deleting the
+ // result.
+ UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedInvokeWith(void* untyped_args)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ protected:
+ typedef std::vector<const void*> UntypedOnCallSpecs;
+
+ typedef std::vector<internal::linked_ptr<ExpectationBase> >
+ UntypedExpectations;
+
+ // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp,
+ // which must be an expectation on this mock function.
+ Expectation GetHandleOf(ExpectationBase* exp);
+
+ // Address of the mock object this mock method belongs to. Only
+ // valid after this mock method has been called or
+ // ON_CALL/EXPECT_CALL has been invoked on it.
+ const void* mock_obj_; // Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
+
+ // Name of the function being mocked. Only valid after this mock
+ // method has been called.
+ const char* name_; // Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
+
+ // All default action specs for this function mocker.
+ UntypedOnCallSpecs untyped_on_call_specs_;
+
+ // All expectations for this function mocker.
+ //
+ // It's undefined behavior to interleave expectations (EXPECT_CALLs
+ // or ON_CALLs) and mock function calls. Also, the order of
+ // expectations is important. Therefore it's a logic race condition
+ // to read/write untyped_expectations_ concurrently. In order for
+ // tools like tsan to catch concurrent read/write accesses to
+ // untyped_expectations, we deliberately leave accesses to it
+ // unprotected.
+ UntypedExpectations untyped_expectations_;
+}; // class UntypedFunctionMockerBase
+
+// Untyped base class for OnCallSpec<F>.
+class UntypedOnCallSpecBase {
+ public:
+ // The arguments are the location of the ON_CALL() statement.
+ UntypedOnCallSpecBase(const char* a_file, int a_line)
+ : file_(a_file), line_(a_line), last_clause_(kNone) {}
+
+ // Where in the source file was the default action spec defined?
+ const char* file() const { return file_; }
+ int line() const { return line_; }
+
+ protected:
+ // Gives each clause in the ON_CALL() statement a name.
+ enum Clause {
+ // Do not change the order of the enum members! The run-time
+ // syntax checking relies on it.
+ kNone,
+ kWith,
+ kWillByDefault
+ };
+
+ // Asserts that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
+ void AssertSpecProperty(bool property,
+ const std::string& failure_message) const {
+ Assert(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
+ }
+
+ // Expects that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
+ void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property,
+ const std::string& failure_message) const {
+ Expect(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
+ }
+
+ const char* file_;
+ int line_;
+
+ // The last clause in the ON_CALL() statement as seen so far.
+ // Initially kNone and changes as the statement is parsed.
+ Clause last_clause_;
+}; // class UntypedOnCallSpecBase
+
+// This template class implements an ON_CALL spec.
+template <typename F>
+class OnCallSpec : public UntypedOnCallSpecBase {
+ public:
+ typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+ typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+
+ // Constructs an OnCallSpec object from the information inside
+ // the parenthesis of an ON_CALL() statement.
+ OnCallSpec(const char* a_file, int a_line,
+ const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers)
+ : UntypedOnCallSpecBase(a_file, a_line),
+ matchers_(matchers),
+ // By default, extra_matcher_ should match anything. However,
+ // we cannot initialize it with _ as that triggers a compiler
+ // bug in Symbian's C++ compiler (cannot decide between two
+ // overloaded constructors of Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>).
+ extra_matcher_(A<const ArgumentTuple&>()) {
+ }
+
+ // Implements the .With() clause.
+ OnCallSpec& With(const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& m) {
+ // Makes sure this is called at most once.
+ ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWith,
+ ".With() cannot appear "
+ "more than once in an ON_CALL().");
+ last_clause_ = kWith;
+
+ extra_matcher_ = m;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ // Implements the .WillByDefault() clause.
+ OnCallSpec& WillByDefault(const Action<F>& action) {
+ ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWillByDefault,
+ ".WillByDefault() must appear "
+ "exactly once in an ON_CALL().");
+ last_clause_ = kWillByDefault;
+
+ ExpectSpecProperty(!action.IsDoDefault(),
+ "DoDefault() cannot be used in ON_CALL().");
+ action_ = action;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ // Returns true iff the given arguments match the matchers.
+ bool Matches(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+ return TupleMatches(matchers_, args) && extra_matcher_.Matches(args);
+ }
+
+ // Returns the action specified by the user.
+ const Action<F>& GetAction() const {
+ AssertSpecProperty(last_clause_ == kWillByDefault,
+ ".WillByDefault() must appear exactly "
+ "once in an ON_CALL().");
+ return action_;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // The information in statement
+ //
+ // ON_CALL(mock_object, Method(matchers))
+ // .With(multi-argument-matcher)
+ // .WillByDefault(action);
+ //
+ // is recorded in the data members like this:
+ //
+ // source file that contains the statement => file_
+ // line number of the statement => line_
+ // matchers => matchers_
+ // multi-argument-matcher => extra_matcher_
+ // action => action_
+ ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
+ Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&> extra_matcher_;
+ Action<F> action_;
+}; // class OnCallSpec
+
+// Possible reactions on uninteresting calls.
+enum CallReaction {
+ kAllow,
+ kWarn,
+ kFail,
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// Utilities for manipulating mock objects.
+class GTEST_API_ Mock {
+ public:
+ // The following public methods can be called concurrently.
+
+ // Tells Google Mock to ignore mock_obj when checking for leaked
+ // mock objects.
+ static void AllowLeak(const void* mock_obj)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Verifies and clears all expectations on the given mock object.
+ // If the expectations aren't satisfied, generates one or more
+ // Google Test non-fatal failures and returns false.
+ static bool VerifyAndClearExpectations(void* mock_obj)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Verifies all expectations on the given mock object and clears its
+ // default actions and expectations. Returns true iff the
+ // verification was successful.
+ static bool VerifyAndClear(void* mock_obj)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ private:
+ friend class internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
+
+ // Needed for a function mocker to register itself (so that we know
+ // how to clear a mock object).
+ template <typename F>
+ friend class internal::FunctionMockerBase;
+
+ template <typename M>
+ friend class NiceMock;
+
+ template <typename M>
+ friend class NaggyMock;
+
+ template <typename M>
+ friend class StrictMock;
+
+ // Tells Google Mock to allow uninteresting calls on the given mock
+ // object.
+ static void AllowUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Tells Google Mock to warn the user about uninteresting calls on
+ // the given mock object.
+ static void WarnUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Tells Google Mock to fail uninteresting calls on the given mock
+ // object.
+ static void FailUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Tells Google Mock the given mock object is being destroyed and
+ // its entry in the call-reaction table should be removed.
+ static void UnregisterCallReaction(const void* mock_obj)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Returns the reaction Google Mock will have on uninteresting calls
+ // made on the given mock object.
+ static internal::CallReaction GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(
+ const void* mock_obj)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Verifies that all expectations on the given mock object have been
+ // satisfied. Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
+ // and returns false if not.
+ static bool VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked(void* mock_obj)
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Clears all ON_CALL()s set on the given mock object.
+ static void ClearDefaultActionsLocked(void* mock_obj)
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Registers a mock object and a mock method it owns.
+ static void Register(
+ const void* mock_obj,
+ internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Tells Google Mock where in the source code mock_obj is used in an
+ // ON_CALL or EXPECT_CALL. In case mock_obj is leaked, this
+ // information helps the user identify which object it is.
+ static void RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(
+ const void* mock_obj, const char* file, int line)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Unregisters a mock method; removes the owning mock object from
+ // the registry when the last mock method associated with it has
+ // been unregistered. This is called only in the destructor of
+ // FunctionMockerBase.
+ static void UnregisterLocked(internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+}; // class Mock
+
+// An abstract handle of an expectation. Useful in the .After()
+// clause of EXPECT_CALL() for setting the (partial) order of
+// expectations. The syntax:
+//
+// Expectation e1 = EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
+// EXPECT_CALL(...).After(e1)...;
+//
+// sets two expectations where the latter can only be matched after
+// the former has been satisfied.
+//
+// Notes:
+// - This class is copyable and has value semantics.
+// - Constness is shallow: a const Expectation object itself cannot
+// be modified, but the mutable methods of the ExpectationBase
+// object it references can be called via expectation_base().
+// - The constructors and destructor are defined out-of-line because
+// the Symbian WINSCW compiler wants to otherwise instantiate them
+// when it sees this class definition, at which point it doesn't have
+// ExpectationBase available yet, leading to incorrect destruction
+// in the linked_ptr (or compilation errors if using a checking
+// linked_ptr).
+class GTEST_API_ Expectation {
+ public:
+ // Constructs a null object that doesn't reference any expectation.
+ Expectation();
+
+ ~Expectation();
+
+ // This single-argument ctor must not be explicit, in order to support the
+ // Expectation e = EXPECT_CALL(...);
+ // syntax.
+ //
+ // A TypedExpectation object stores its pre-requisites as
+ // Expectation objects, and needs to call the non-const Retire()
+ // method on the ExpectationBase objects they reference. Therefore
+ // Expectation must receive a *non-const* reference to the
+ // ExpectationBase object.
+ Expectation(internal::ExpectationBase& exp); // NOLINT
+
+ // The compiler-generated copy ctor and operator= work exactly as
+ // intended, so we don't need to define our own.
+
+ // Returns true iff rhs references the same expectation as this object does.
+ bool operator==(const Expectation& rhs) const {
+ return expectation_base_ == rhs.expectation_base_;
+ }
+
+ bool operator!=(const Expectation& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
+
+ private:
+ friend class ExpectationSet;
+ friend class Sequence;
+ friend class ::testing::internal::ExpectationBase;
+ friend class ::testing::internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
+
+ template <typename F>
+ friend class ::testing::internal::FunctionMockerBase;
+
+ template <typename F>
+ friend class ::testing::internal::TypedExpectation;
+
+ // This comparator is needed for putting Expectation objects into a set.
+ class Less {
+ public:
+ bool operator()(const Expectation& lhs, const Expectation& rhs) const {
+ return lhs.expectation_base_.get() < rhs.expectation_base_.get();
+ }
+ };
+
+ typedef ::std::set<Expectation, Less> Set;
+
+ Expectation(
+ const internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& expectation_base);
+
+ // Returns the expectation this object references.
+ const internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>&
+ expectation_base() const {
+ return expectation_base_;
+ }
+
+ // A linked_ptr that co-owns the expectation this handle references.
+ internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase> expectation_base_;
+};
+
+// A set of expectation handles. Useful in the .After() clause of
+// EXPECT_CALL() for setting the (partial) order of expectations. The
+// syntax:
+//
+// ExpectationSet es;
+// es += EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
+// es += EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
+// EXPECT_CALL(...).After(es)...;
+//
+// sets three expectations where the last one can only be matched
+// after the first two have both been satisfied.
+//
+// This class is copyable and has value semantics.
+class ExpectationSet {
+ public:
+ // A bidirectional iterator that can read a const element in the set.
+ typedef Expectation::Set::const_iterator const_iterator;
+
+ // An object stored in the set. This is an alias of Expectation.
+ typedef Expectation::Set::value_type value_type;
+
+ // Constructs an empty set.
+ ExpectationSet() {}
+
+ // This single-argument ctor must not be explicit, in order to support the
+ // ExpectationSet es = EXPECT_CALL(...);
+ // syntax.
+ ExpectationSet(internal::ExpectationBase& exp) { // NOLINT
+ *this += Expectation(exp);
+ }
+
+ // This single-argument ctor implements implicit conversion from
+ // Expectation and thus must not be explicit. This allows either an
+ // Expectation or an ExpectationSet to be used in .After().
+ ExpectationSet(const Expectation& e) { // NOLINT
+ *this += e;
+ }
+
+ // The compiler-generator ctor and operator= works exactly as
+ // intended, so we don't need to define our own.
+
+ // Returns true iff rhs contains the same set of Expectation objects
+ // as this does.
+ bool operator==(const ExpectationSet& rhs) const {
+ return expectations_ == rhs.expectations_;
+ }
+
+ bool operator!=(const ExpectationSet& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
+
+ // Implements the syntax
+ // expectation_set += EXPECT_CALL(...);
+ ExpectationSet& operator+=(const Expectation& e) {
+ expectations_.insert(e);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ int size() const { return static_cast<int>(expectations_.size()); }
+
+ const_iterator begin() const { return expectations_.begin(); }
+ const_iterator end() const { return expectations_.end(); }
+
+ private:
+ Expectation::Set expectations_;
+};
+
+
+// Sequence objects are used by a user to specify the relative order
+// in which the expectations should match. They are copyable (we rely
+// on the compiler-defined copy constructor and assignment operator).
+class GTEST_API_ Sequence {
+ public:
+ // Constructs an empty sequence.
+ Sequence() : last_expectation_(new Expectation) {}
+
+ // Adds an expectation to this sequence. The caller must ensure
+ // that no other thread is accessing this Sequence object.
+ void AddExpectation(const Expectation& expectation) const;
+
+ private:
+ // The last expectation in this sequence. We use a linked_ptr here
+ // because Sequence objects are copyable and we want the copies to
+ // be aliases. The linked_ptr allows the copies to co-own and share
+ // the same Expectation object.
+ internal::linked_ptr<Expectation> last_expectation_;
+}; // class Sequence
+
+// An object of this type causes all EXPECT_CALL() statements
+// encountered in its scope to be put in an anonymous sequence. The
+// work is done in the constructor and destructor. You should only
+// create an InSequence object on the stack.
+//
+// The sole purpose for this class is to support easy definition of
+// sequential expectations, e.g.
+//
+// {
+// InSequence dummy; // The name of the object doesn't matter.
+//
+// // The following expectations must match in the order they appear.
+// EXPECT_CALL(a, Bar())...;
+// EXPECT_CALL(a, Baz())...;
+// ...
+// EXPECT_CALL(b, Xyz())...;
+// }
+//
+// You can create InSequence objects in multiple threads, as long as
+// they are used to affect different mock objects. The idea is that
+// each thread can create and set up its own mocks as if it's the only
+// thread. However, for clarity of your tests we recommend you to set
+// up mocks in the main thread unless you have a good reason not to do
+// so.
+class GTEST_API_ InSequence {
+ public:
+ InSequence();
+ ~InSequence();
+ private:
+ bool sequence_created_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InSequence); // NOLINT
+} GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Points to the implicit sequence introduced by a living InSequence
+// object (if any) in the current thread or NULL.
+GTEST_API_ extern ThreadLocal<Sequence*> g_gmock_implicit_sequence;
+
+// Base class for implementing expectations.
+//
+// There are two reasons for having a type-agnostic base class for
+// Expectation:
+//
+// 1. We need to store collections of expectations of different
+// types (e.g. all pre-requisites of a particular expectation, all
+// expectations in a sequence). Therefore these expectation objects
+// must share a common base class.
+//
+// 2. We can avoid binary code bloat by moving methods not depending
+// on the template argument of Expectation to the base class.
+//
+// This class is internal and mustn't be used by user code directly.
+class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
+ public:
+ // source_text is the EXPECT_CALL(...) source that created this Expectation.
+ ExpectationBase(const char* file, int line, const std::string& source_text);
+
+ virtual ~ExpectationBase();
+
+ // Where in the source file was the expectation spec defined?
+ const char* file() const { return file_; }
+ int line() const { return line_; }
+ const char* source_text() const { return source_text_.c_str(); }
+ // Returns the cardinality specified in the expectation spec.
+ const Cardinality& cardinality() const { return cardinality_; }
+
+ // Describes the source file location of this expectation.
+ void DescribeLocationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+ *os << FormatFileLocation(file(), line()) << " ";
+ }
+
+ // Describes how many times a function call matching this
+ // expectation has occurred.
+ void DescribeCallCountTo(::std::ostream* os) const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // If this mock method has an extra matcher (i.e. .With(matcher)),
+ // describes it to the ostream.
+ virtual void MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(::std::ostream* os) = 0;
+
+ protected:
+ friend class ::testing::Expectation;
+ friend class UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
+
+ enum Clause {
+ // Don't change the order of the enum members!
+ kNone,
+ kWith,
+ kTimes,
+ kInSequence,
+ kAfter,
+ kWillOnce,
+ kWillRepeatedly,
+ kRetiresOnSaturation
+ };
+
+ typedef std::vector<const void*> UntypedActions;
+
+ // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns this
+ // expectation.
+ virtual Expectation GetHandle() = 0;
+
+ // Asserts that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
+ void AssertSpecProperty(bool property,
+ const std::string& failure_message) const {
+ Assert(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
+ }
+
+ // Expects that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
+ void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property,
+ const std::string& failure_message) const {
+ Expect(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
+ }
+
+ // Explicitly specifies the cardinality of this expectation. Used
+ // by the subclasses to implement the .Times() clause.
+ void SpecifyCardinality(const Cardinality& cardinality);
+
+ // Returns true iff the user specified the cardinality explicitly
+ // using a .Times().
+ bool cardinality_specified() const { return cardinality_specified_; }
+
+ // Sets the cardinality of this expectation spec.
+ void set_cardinality(const Cardinality& a_cardinality) {
+ cardinality_ = a_cardinality;
+ }
+
+ // The following group of methods should only be called after the
+ // EXPECT_CALL() statement, and only when g_gmock_mutex is held by
+ // the current thread.
+
+ // Retires all pre-requisites of this expectation.
+ void RetireAllPreRequisites()
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Returns true iff this expectation is retired.
+ bool is_retired() const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+ return retired_;
+ }
+
+ // Retires this expectation.
+ void Retire()
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+ retired_ = true;
+ }
+
+ // Returns true iff this expectation is satisfied.
+ bool IsSatisfied() const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+ return cardinality().IsSatisfiedByCallCount(call_count_);
+ }
+
+ // Returns true iff this expectation is saturated.
+ bool IsSaturated() const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+ return cardinality().IsSaturatedByCallCount(call_count_);
+ }
+
+ // Returns true iff this expectation is over-saturated.
+ bool IsOverSaturated() const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+ return cardinality().IsOverSaturatedByCallCount(call_count_);
+ }
+
+ // Returns true iff all pre-requisites of this expectation are satisfied.
+ bool AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Adds unsatisfied pre-requisites of this expectation to 'result'.
+ void FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(ExpectationSet* result) const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+
+ // Returns the number this expectation has been invoked.
+ int call_count() const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+ return call_count_;
+ }
+
+ // Increments the number this expectation has been invoked.
+ void IncrementCallCount()
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+ call_count_++;
+ }
+
+ // Checks the action count (i.e. the number of WillOnce() and
+ // WillRepeatedly() clauses) against the cardinality if this hasn't
+ // been done before. Prints a warning if there are too many or too
+ // few actions.
+ void CheckActionCountIfNotDone() const
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
+
+ friend class ::testing::Sequence;
+ friend class ::testing::internal::ExpectationTester;
+
+ template <typename Function>
+ friend class TypedExpectation;
+
+ // Implements the .Times() clause.
+ void UntypedTimes(const Cardinality& a_cardinality);
+
+ // This group of fields are part of the spec and won't change after
+ // an EXPECT_CALL() statement finishes.
+ const char* file_; // The file that contains the expectation.
+ int line_; // The line number of the expectation.
+ const std::string source_text_; // The EXPECT_CALL(...) source text.
+ // True iff the cardinality is specified explicitly.
+ bool cardinality_specified_;
+ Cardinality cardinality_; // The cardinality of the expectation.
+ // The immediate pre-requisites (i.e. expectations that must be
+ // satisfied before this expectation can be matched) of this
+ // expectation. We use linked_ptr in the set because we want an
+ // Expectation object to be co-owned by its FunctionMocker and its
+ // successors. This allows multiple mock objects to be deleted at
+ // different times.
+ ExpectationSet immediate_prerequisites_;
+
+ // This group of fields are the current state of the expectation,
+ // and can change as the mock function is called.
+ int call_count_; // How many times this expectation has been invoked.
+ bool retired_; // True iff this expectation has retired.
+ UntypedActions untyped_actions_;
+ bool extra_matcher_specified_;
+ bool repeated_action_specified_; // True if a WillRepeatedly() was specified.
+ bool retires_on_saturation_;
+ Clause last_clause_;
+ mutable bool action_count_checked_; // Under mutex_.
+ mutable Mutex mutex_; // Protects action_count_checked_.
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ExpectationBase);
+}; // class ExpectationBase
+
+// Impements an expectation for the given function type.
+template <typename F>
+class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
+ public:
+ typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+ typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+ typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+
+ TypedExpectation(FunctionMockerBase<F>* owner, const char* a_file, int a_line,
+ const std::string& a_source_text,
+ const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
+ : ExpectationBase(a_file, a_line, a_source_text),
+ owner_(owner),
+ matchers_(m),
+ // By default, extra_matcher_ should match anything. However,
+ // we cannot initialize it with _ as that triggers a compiler
+ // bug in Symbian's C++ compiler (cannot decide between two
+ // overloaded constructors of Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>).
+ extra_matcher_(A<const ArgumentTuple&>()),
+ repeated_action_(DoDefault()) {}
+
+ virtual ~TypedExpectation() {
+ // Check the validity of the action count if it hasn't been done
+ // yet (for example, if the expectation was never used).
+ CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
+ for (UntypedActions::const_iterator it = untyped_actions_.begin();
+ it != untyped_actions_.end(); ++it) {
+ delete static_cast<const Action<F>*>(*it);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Implements the .With() clause.
+ TypedExpectation& With(const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& m) {
+ if (last_clause_ == kWith) {
+ ExpectSpecProperty(false,
+ ".With() cannot appear "
+ "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
+ } else {
+ ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWith,
+ ".With() must be the first "
+ "clause in an EXPECT_CALL().");
+ }
+ last_clause_ = kWith;
+
+ extra_matcher_ = m;
+ extra_matcher_specified_ = true;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ // Implements the .Times() clause.
+ TypedExpectation& Times(const Cardinality& a_cardinality) {
+ ExpectationBase::UntypedTimes(a_cardinality);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ // Implements the .Times() clause.
+ TypedExpectation& Times(int n) {
+ return Times(Exactly(n));
+ }
+
+ // Implements the .InSequence() clause.
+ TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s) {
+ ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= kInSequence,
+ ".InSequence() cannot appear after .After(),"
+ " .WillOnce(), .WillRepeatedly(), or "
+ ".RetiresOnSaturation().");
+ last_clause_ = kInSequence;
+
+ s.AddExpectation(GetHandle());
+ return *this;
+ }
+ TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2) {
+ return InSequence(s1).InSequence(s2);
+ }
+ TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
+ const Sequence& s3) {
+ return InSequence(s1, s2).InSequence(s3);
+ }
+ TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
+ const Sequence& s3, const Sequence& s4) {
+ return InSequence(s1, s2, s3).InSequence(s4);
+ }
+ TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
+ const Sequence& s3, const Sequence& s4,
+ const Sequence& s5) {
+ return InSequence(s1, s2, s3, s4).InSequence(s5);
+ }
+
+ // Implements that .After() clause.
+ TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s) {
+ ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= kAfter,
+ ".After() cannot appear after .WillOnce(),"
+ " .WillRepeatedly(), or "
+ ".RetiresOnSaturation().");
+ last_clause_ = kAfter;
+
+ for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = s.begin(); it != s.end(); ++it) {
+ immediate_prerequisites_ += *it;
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+ TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2) {
+ return After(s1).After(s2);
+ }
+ TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
+ const ExpectationSet& s3) {
+ return After(s1, s2).After(s3);
+ }
+ TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
+ const ExpectationSet& s3, const ExpectationSet& s4) {
+ return After(s1, s2, s3).After(s4);
+ }
+ TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
+ const ExpectationSet& s3, const ExpectationSet& s4,
+ const ExpectationSet& s5) {
+ return After(s1, s2, s3, s4).After(s5);
+ }
+
+ // Implements the .WillOnce() clause.
+ TypedExpectation& WillOnce(const Action<F>& action) {
+ ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= kWillOnce,
+ ".WillOnce() cannot appear after "
+ ".WillRepeatedly() or .RetiresOnSaturation().");
+ last_clause_ = kWillOnce;
+
+ untyped_actions_.push_back(new Action<F>(action));
+ if (!cardinality_specified()) {
+ set_cardinality(Exactly(static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size())));
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ // Implements the .WillRepeatedly() clause.
+ TypedExpectation& WillRepeatedly(const Action<F>& action) {
+ if (last_clause_ == kWillRepeatedly) {
+ ExpectSpecProperty(false,
+ ".WillRepeatedly() cannot appear "
+ "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
+ } else {
+ ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWillRepeatedly,
+ ".WillRepeatedly() cannot appear "
+ "after .RetiresOnSaturation().");
+ }
+ last_clause_ = kWillRepeatedly;
+ repeated_action_specified_ = true;
+
+ repeated_action_ = action;
+ if (!cardinality_specified()) {
+ set_cardinality(AtLeast(static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size())));
+ }
+
+ // Now that no more action clauses can be specified, we check
+ // whether their count makes sense.
+ CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ // Implements the .RetiresOnSaturation() clause.
+ TypedExpectation& RetiresOnSaturation() {
+ ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kRetiresOnSaturation,
+ ".RetiresOnSaturation() cannot appear "
+ "more than once.");
+ last_clause_ = kRetiresOnSaturation;
+ retires_on_saturation_ = true;
+
+ // Now that no more action clauses can be specified, we check
+ // whether their count makes sense.
+ CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the matchers for the arguments as specified inside the
+ // EXPECT_CALL() macro.
+ const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers() const {
+ return matchers_;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the matcher specified by the .With() clause.
+ const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& extra_matcher() const {
+ return extra_matcher_;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the action specified by the .WillRepeatedly() clause.
+ const Action<F>& repeated_action() const { return repeated_action_; }
+
+ // If this mock method has an extra matcher (i.e. .With(matcher)),
+ // describes it to the ostream.
+ virtual void MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(::std::ostream* os) {
+ if (extra_matcher_specified_) {
+ *os << " Expected args: ";
+ extra_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+ *os << "\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ template <typename Function>
+ friend class FunctionMockerBase;
+
+ // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns this
+ // expectation.
+ virtual Expectation GetHandle() {
+ return owner_->GetHandleOf(this);
+ }
+
+ // The following methods will be called only after the EXPECT_CALL()
+ // statement finishes and when the current thread holds
+ // g_gmock_mutex.
+
+ // Returns true iff this expectation matches the given arguments.
+ bool Matches(const ArgumentTuple& args) const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+ return TupleMatches(matchers_, args) && extra_matcher_.Matches(args);
+ }
+
+ // Returns true iff this expectation should handle the given arguments.
+ bool ShouldHandleArguments(const ArgumentTuple& args) const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+
+ // In case the action count wasn't checked when the expectation
+ // was defined (e.g. if this expectation has no WillRepeatedly()
+ // or RetiresOnSaturation() clause), we check it when the
+ // expectation is used for the first time.
+ CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
+ return !is_retired() && AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() && Matches(args);
+ }
+
+ // Describes the result of matching the arguments against this
+ // expectation to the given ostream.
+ void ExplainMatchResultTo(
+ const ArgumentTuple& args,
+ ::std::ostream* os) const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+
+ if (is_retired()) {
+ *os << " Expected: the expectation is active\n"
+ << " Actual: it is retired\n";
+ } else if (!Matches(args)) {
+ if (!TupleMatches(matchers_, args)) {
+ ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(matchers_, args, os);
+ }
+ StringMatchResultListener listener;
+ if (!extra_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(args, &listener)) {
+ *os << " Expected args: ";
+ extra_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+ *os << "\n Actual: don't match";
+
+ internal::PrintIfNotEmpty(listener.str(), os);
+ *os << "\n";
+ }
+ } else if (!AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied()) {
+ *os << " Expected: all pre-requisites are satisfied\n"
+ << " Actual: the following immediate pre-requisites "
+ << "are not satisfied:\n";
+ ExpectationSet unsatisfied_prereqs;
+ FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(&unsatisfied_prereqs);
+ int i = 0;
+ for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = unsatisfied_prereqs.begin();
+ it != unsatisfied_prereqs.end(); ++it) {
+ it->expectation_base()->DescribeLocationTo(os);
+ *os << "pre-requisite #" << i++ << "\n";
+ }
+ *os << " (end of pre-requisites)\n";
+ } else {
+ // This line is here just for completeness' sake. It will never
+ // be executed as currently the ExplainMatchResultTo() function
+ // is called only when the mock function call does NOT match the
+ // expectation.
+ *os << "The call matches the expectation.\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the action that should be taken for the current invocation.
+ const Action<F>& GetCurrentAction(
+ const FunctionMockerBase<F>* mocker,
+ const ArgumentTuple& args) const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+ const int count = call_count();
+ Assert(count >= 1, __FILE__, __LINE__,
+ "call_count() is <= 0 when GetCurrentAction() is "
+ "called - this should never happen.");
+
+ const int action_count = static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size());
+ if (action_count > 0 && !repeated_action_specified_ &&
+ count > action_count) {
+ // If there is at least one WillOnce() and no WillRepeatedly(),
+ // we warn the user when the WillOnce() clauses ran out.
+ ::std::stringstream ss;
+ DescribeLocationTo(&ss);
+ ss << "Actions ran out in " << source_text() << "...\n"
+ << "Called " << count << " times, but only "
+ << action_count << " WillOnce()"
+ << (action_count == 1 ? " is" : "s are") << " specified - ";
+ mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, &ss);
+ Log(kWarning, ss.str(), 1);
+ }
+
+ return count <= action_count ?
+ *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_actions_[count - 1]) :
+ repeated_action();
+ }
+
+ // Given the arguments of a mock function call, if the call will
+ // over-saturate this expectation, returns the default action;
+ // otherwise, returns the next action in this expectation. Also
+ // describes *what* happened to 'what', and explains *why* Google
+ // Mock does it to 'why'. This method is not const as it calls
+ // IncrementCallCount(). A return value of NULL means the default
+ // action.
+ const Action<F>* GetActionForArguments(
+ const FunctionMockerBase<F>* mocker,
+ const ArgumentTuple& args,
+ ::std::ostream* what,
+ ::std::ostream* why)
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+ if (IsSaturated()) {
+ // We have an excessive call.
+ IncrementCallCount();
+ *what << "Mock function called more times than expected - ";
+ mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, what);
+ DescribeCallCountTo(why);
+
+ // FIXME: allow the user to control whether
+ // unexpected calls should fail immediately or continue using a
+ // flag --gmock_unexpected_calls_are_fatal.
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ IncrementCallCount();
+ RetireAllPreRequisites();
+
+ if (retires_on_saturation_ && IsSaturated()) {
+ Retire();
+ }
+
+ // Must be done after IncrementCount()!
+ *what << "Mock function call matches " << source_text() <<"...\n";
+ return &(GetCurrentAction(mocker, args));
+ }
+
+ // All the fields below won't change once the EXPECT_CALL()
+ // statement finishes.
+ FunctionMockerBase<F>* const owner_;
+ ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
+ Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&> extra_matcher_;
+ Action<F> repeated_action_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TypedExpectation);
+}; // class TypedExpectation
+
+// A MockSpec object is used by ON_CALL() or EXPECT_CALL() for
+// specifying the default behavior of, or expectation on, a mock
+// function.
+
+// Note: class MockSpec really belongs to the ::testing namespace.
+// However if we define it in ::testing, MSVC will complain when
+// classes in ::testing::internal declare it as a friend class
+// template. To workaround this compiler bug, we define MockSpec in
+// ::testing::internal and import it into ::testing.
+
+// Logs a message including file and line number information.
+GTEST_API_ void LogWithLocation(testing::internal::LogSeverity severity,
+ const char* file, int line,
+ const std::string& message);
+
+template <typename F>
+class MockSpec {
+ public:
+ typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+ typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple
+ ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+
+ // Constructs a MockSpec object, given the function mocker object
+ // that the spec is associated with.
+ MockSpec(internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>* function_mocker,
+ const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers)
+ : function_mocker_(function_mocker), matchers_(matchers) {}
+
+ // Adds a new default action spec to the function mocker and returns
+ // the newly created spec.
+ internal::OnCallSpec<F>& InternalDefaultActionSetAt(
+ const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
+ LogWithLocation(internal::kInfo, file, line,
+ std::string("ON_CALL(") + obj + ", " + call + ") invoked");
+ return function_mocker_->AddNewOnCallSpec(file, line, matchers_);
+ }
+
+ // Adds a new expectation spec to the function mocker and returns
+ // the newly created spec.
+ internal::TypedExpectation<F>& InternalExpectedAt(
+ const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
+ const std::string source_text(std::string("EXPECT_CALL(") + obj + ", " +
+ call + ")");
+ LogWithLocation(internal::kInfo, file, line, source_text + " invoked");
+ return function_mocker_->AddNewExpectation(
+ file, line, source_text, matchers_);
+ }
+
+ // This operator overload is used to swallow the superfluous parameter list
+ // introduced by the ON/EXPECT_CALL macros. See the macro comments for more
+ // explanation.
+ MockSpec<F>& operator()(const internal::WithoutMatchers&, void* const) {
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ template <typename Function>
+ friend class internal::FunctionMocker;
+
+ // The function mocker that owns this spec.
+ internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>* const function_mocker_;
+ // The argument matchers specified in the spec.
+ ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(MockSpec);
+}; // class MockSpec
+
+// Wrapper type for generically holding an ordinary value or lvalue reference.
+// If T is not a reference type, it must be copyable or movable.
+// ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T> is movable, and will also be copyable unless
+// T is a move-only value type (which means that it will always be copyable
+// if the current platform does not support move semantics).
+//
+// The primary template defines handling for values, but function header
+// comments describe the contract for the whole template (including
+// specializations).
+template <typename T>
+class ReferenceOrValueWrapper {
+ public:
+ // Constructs a wrapper from the given value/reference.
+ explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(T value)
+ : value_(::testing::internal::move(value)) {
+ }
+
+ // Unwraps and returns the underlying value/reference, exactly as
+ // originally passed. The behavior of calling this more than once on
+ // the same object is unspecified.
+ T Unwrap() { return ::testing::internal::move(value_); }
+
+ // Provides nondestructive access to the underlying value/reference.
+ // Always returns a const reference (more precisely,
+ // const RemoveReference<T>&). The behavior of calling this after
+ // calling Unwrap on the same object is unspecified.
+ const T& Peek() const {
+ return value_;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ T value_;
+};
+
+// Specialization for lvalue reference types. See primary template
+// for documentation.
+template <typename T>
+class ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T&> {
+ public:
+ // Workaround for debatable pass-by-reference lint warning (c-library-team
+ // policy precludes NOLINT in this context)
+ typedef T& reference;
+ explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(reference ref)
+ : value_ptr_(&ref) {}
+ T& Unwrap() { return *value_ptr_; }
+ const T& Peek() const { return *value_ptr_; }
+
+ private:
+ T* value_ptr_;
+};
+
+// MSVC warns about using 'this' in base member initializer list, so
+// we need to temporarily disable the warning. We have to do it for
+// the entire class to suppress the warning, even though it's about
+// the constructor only.
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4355)
+
+// C++ treats the void type specially. For example, you cannot define
+// a void-typed variable or pass a void value to a function.
+// ActionResultHolder<T> holds a value of type T, where T must be a
+// copyable type or void (T doesn't need to be default-constructable).
+// It hides the syntactic difference between void and other types, and
+// is used to unify the code for invoking both void-returning and
+// non-void-returning mock functions.
+
+// Untyped base class for ActionResultHolder<T>.
+class UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
+ public:
+ virtual ~UntypedActionResultHolderBase() {}
+
+ // Prints the held value as an action's result to os.
+ virtual void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
+};
+
+// This generic definition is used when T is not void.
+template <typename T>
+class ActionResultHolder : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
+ public:
+ // Returns the held value. Must not be called more than once.
+ T Unwrap() {
+ return result_.Unwrap();
+ }
+
+ // Prints the held value as an action's result to os.
+ virtual void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* os) const {
+ *os << "\n Returns: ";
+ // T may be a reference type, so we don't use UniversalPrint().
+ UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(result_.Peek(), os);
+ }
+
+ // Performs the given mock function's default action and returns the
+ // result in a new-ed ActionResultHolder.
+ template <typename F>
+ static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
+ const FunctionMockerBase<F>* func_mocker,
+ typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
+ const std::string& call_description) {
+ return new ActionResultHolder(Wrapper(func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(
+ internal::move(args), call_description)));
+ }
+
+ // Performs the given action and returns the result in a new-ed
+ // ActionResultHolder.
+ template <typename F>
+ static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
+ const Action<F>& action,
+ typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args) {
+ return new ActionResultHolder(
+ Wrapper(action.Perform(internal::move(args))));
+ }
+
+ private:
+ typedef ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T> Wrapper;
+
+ explicit ActionResultHolder(Wrapper result)
+ : result_(::testing::internal::move(result)) {
+ }
+
+ Wrapper result_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionResultHolder);
+};
+
+// Specialization for T = void.
+template <>
+class ActionResultHolder<void> : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
+ public:
+ void Unwrap() { }
+
+ virtual void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* /* os */) const {}
+
+ // Performs the given mock function's default action and returns ownership
+ // of an empty ActionResultHolder*.
+ template <typename F>
+ static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
+ const FunctionMockerBase<F>* func_mocker,
+ typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
+ const std::string& call_description) {
+ func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(internal::move(args), call_description);
+ return new ActionResultHolder;
+ }
+
+ // Performs the given action and returns ownership of an empty
+ // ActionResultHolder*.
+ template <typename F>
+ static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
+ const Action<F>& action,
+ typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args) {
+ action.Perform(internal::move(args));
+ return new ActionResultHolder;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ ActionResultHolder() {}
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionResultHolder);
+};
+
+// The base of the function mocker class for the given function type.
+// We put the methods in this class instead of its child to avoid code
+// bloat.
+template <typename F>
+class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
+ public:
+ typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+ typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+ typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+
+ FunctionMockerBase() {}
+
+ // The destructor verifies that all expectations on this mock
+ // function have been satisfied. If not, it will report Google Test
+ // non-fatal failures for the violations.
+ virtual ~FunctionMockerBase()
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
+ VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked();
+ Mock::UnregisterLocked(this);
+ ClearDefaultActionsLocked();
+ }
+
+ // Returns the ON_CALL spec that matches this mock function with the
+ // given arguments; returns NULL if no matching ON_CALL is found.
+ // L = *
+ const OnCallSpec<F>* FindOnCallSpec(
+ const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+ for (UntypedOnCallSpecs::const_reverse_iterator it
+ = untyped_on_call_specs_.rbegin();
+ it != untyped_on_call_specs_.rend(); ++it) {
+ const OnCallSpec<F>* spec = static_cast<const OnCallSpec<F>*>(*it);
+ if (spec->Matches(args))
+ return spec;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ // Performs the default action of this mock function on the given
+ // arguments and returns the result. Asserts (or throws if
+ // exceptions are enabled) with a helpful call descrption if there
+ // is no valid return value. This method doesn't depend on the
+ // mutable state of this object, and thus can be called concurrently
+ // without locking.
+ // L = *
+ Result PerformDefaultAction(
+ typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
+ const std::string& call_description) const {
+ const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec =
+ this->FindOnCallSpec(args);
+ if (spec != NULL) {
+ return spec->GetAction().Perform(internal::move(args));
+ }
+ const std::string message =
+ call_description +
+ "\n The mock function has no default action "
+ "set, and its return type has no default value set.";
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+ if (!DefaultValue<Result>::Exists()) {
+ throw std::runtime_error(message);
+ }
+#else
+ Assert(DefaultValue<Result>::Exists(), "", -1, message);
+#endif
+ return DefaultValue<Result>::Get();
+ }
+
+ // Performs the default action with the given arguments and returns
+ // the action's result. The call description string will be used in
+ // the error message to describe the call in the case the default
+ // action fails. The caller is responsible for deleting the result.
+ // L = *
+ virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
+ void* untyped_args, // must point to an ArgumentTuple
+ const std::string& call_description) const {
+ ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
+ return ResultHolder::PerformDefaultAction(this, internal::move(*args),
+ call_description);
+ }
+
+ // Performs the given action with the given arguments and returns
+ // the action's result. The caller is responsible for deleting the
+ // result.
+ // L = *
+ virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
+ const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const {
+ // Make a copy of the action before performing it, in case the
+ // action deletes the mock object (and thus deletes itself).
+ const Action<F> action = *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_action);
+ ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
+ return ResultHolder::PerformAction(action, internal::move(*args));
+ }
+
+ // Implements UntypedFunctionMockerBase::ClearDefaultActionsLocked():
+ // clears the ON_CALL()s set on this mock function.
+ virtual void ClearDefaultActionsLocked()
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+
+ // Deleting our default actions may trigger other mock objects to be
+ // deleted, for example if an action contains a reference counted smart
+ // pointer to that mock object, and that is the last reference. So if we
+ // delete our actions within the context of the global mutex we may deadlock
+ // when this method is called again. Instead, make a copy of the set of
+ // actions to delete, clear our set within the mutex, and then delete the
+ // actions outside of the mutex.
+ UntypedOnCallSpecs specs_to_delete;
+ untyped_on_call_specs_.swap(specs_to_delete);
+
+ g_gmock_mutex.Unlock();
+ for (UntypedOnCallSpecs::const_iterator it =
+ specs_to_delete.begin();
+ it != specs_to_delete.end(); ++it) {
+ delete static_cast<const OnCallSpec<F>*>(*it);
+ }
+
+ // Lock the mutex again, since the caller expects it to be locked when we
+ // return.
+ g_gmock_mutex.Lock();
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ template <typename Function>
+ friend class MockSpec;
+
+ typedef ActionResultHolder<Result> ResultHolder;
+
+ // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
+ // arguments. This function can be safely called from multiple
+ // threads concurrently.
+ Result InvokeWith(
+ typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ // const_cast is required since in C++98 we still pass ArgumentTuple around
+ // by const& instead of rvalue reference.
+ void* untyped_args = const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(&args));
+ scoped_ptr<ResultHolder> holder(
+ DownCast_<ResultHolder*>(this->UntypedInvokeWith(untyped_args)));
+ return holder->Unwrap();
+ }
+
+ // Adds and returns a default action spec for this mock function.
+ OnCallSpec<F>& AddNewOnCallSpec(
+ const char* file, int line,
+ const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(MockObject(), file, line);
+ OnCallSpec<F>* const on_call_spec = new OnCallSpec<F>(file, line, m);
+ untyped_on_call_specs_.push_back(on_call_spec);
+ return *on_call_spec;
+ }
+
+ // Adds and returns an expectation spec for this mock function.
+ TypedExpectation<F>& AddNewExpectation(const char* file, int line,
+ const std::string& source_text,
+ const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(MockObject(), file, line);
+ TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
+ new TypedExpectation<F>(this, file, line, source_text, m);
+ const linked_ptr<ExpectationBase> untyped_expectation(expectation);
+ // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
+ // it is unprotected here.
+ untyped_expectations_.push_back(untyped_expectation);
+
+ // Adds this expectation into the implicit sequence if there is one.
+ Sequence* const implicit_sequence = g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get();
+ if (implicit_sequence != NULL) {
+ implicit_sequence->AddExpectation(Expectation(untyped_expectation));
+ }
+
+ return *expectation;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ template <typename Func> friend class TypedExpectation;
+
+ // Some utilities needed for implementing UntypedInvokeWith().
+
+ // Describes what default action will be performed for the given
+ // arguments.
+ // L = *
+ void DescribeDefaultActionTo(const ArgumentTuple& args,
+ ::std::ostream* os) const {
+ const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec = FindOnCallSpec(args);
+
+ if (spec == NULL) {
+ *os << (internal::type_equals<Result, void>::value ?
+ "returning directly.\n" :
+ "returning default value.\n");
+ } else {
+ *os << "taking default action specified at:\n"
+ << FormatFileLocation(spec->file(), spec->line()) << "\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
+ // explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
+ // ostream.
+ virtual void UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(
+ const void* untyped_args,
+ ::std::ostream* os) const
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ const ArgumentTuple& args =
+ *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
+ *os << "Uninteresting mock function call - ";
+ DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, os);
+ *os << " Function call: " << Name();
+ UniversalPrint(args, os);
+ }
+
+ // Returns the expectation that matches the given function arguments
+ // (or NULL is there's no match); when a match is found,
+ // untyped_action is set to point to the action that should be
+ // performed (or NULL if the action is "do default"), and
+ // is_excessive is modified to indicate whether the call exceeds the
+ // expected number.
+ //
+ // Critical section: We must find the matching expectation and the
+ // corresponding action that needs to be taken in an ATOMIC
+ // transaction. Otherwise another thread may call this mock
+ // method in the middle and mess up the state.
+ //
+ // However, performing the action has to be left out of the critical
+ // section. The reason is that we have no control on what the
+ // action does (it can invoke an arbitrary user function or even a
+ // mock function) and excessive locking could cause a dead lock.
+ virtual const ExpectationBase* UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
+ const void* untyped_args,
+ const void** untyped_action, bool* is_excessive,
+ ::std::ostream* what, ::std::ostream* why)
+ GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ const ArgumentTuple& args =
+ *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
+ MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
+ TypedExpectation<F>* exp = this->FindMatchingExpectationLocked(args);
+ if (exp == NULL) { // A match wasn't found.
+ this->FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(args, what, why);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ // This line must be done before calling GetActionForArguments(),
+ // which will increment the call count for *exp and thus affect
+ // its saturation status.
+ *is_excessive = exp->IsSaturated();
+ const Action<F>* action = exp->GetActionForArguments(this, args, what, why);
+ if (action != NULL && action->IsDoDefault())
+ action = NULL; // Normalize "do default" to NULL.
+ *untyped_action = action;
+ return exp;
+ }
+
+ // Prints the given function arguments to the ostream.
+ virtual void UntypedPrintArgs(const void* untyped_args,
+ ::std::ostream* os) const {
+ const ArgumentTuple& args =
+ *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
+ UniversalPrint(args, os);
+ }
+
+ // Returns the expectation that matches the arguments, or NULL if no
+ // expectation matches them.
+ TypedExpectation<F>* FindMatchingExpectationLocked(
+ const ArgumentTuple& args) const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+ // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
+ // it is unprotected here.
+ for (typename UntypedExpectations::const_reverse_iterator it =
+ untyped_expectations_.rbegin();
+ it != untyped_expectations_.rend(); ++it) {
+ TypedExpectation<F>* const exp =
+ static_cast<TypedExpectation<F>*>(it->get());
+ if (exp->ShouldHandleArguments(args)) {
+ return exp;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ // Returns a message that the arguments don't match any expectation.
+ void FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(
+ const ArgumentTuple& args,
+ ::std::ostream* os,
+ ::std::ostream* why) const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+ *os << "\nUnexpected mock function call - ";
+ DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, os);
+ PrintTriedExpectationsLocked(args, why);
+ }
+
+ // Prints a list of expectations that have been tried against the
+ // current mock function call.
+ void PrintTriedExpectationsLocked(
+ const ArgumentTuple& args,
+ ::std::ostream* why) const
+ GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+ g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+ const int count = static_cast<int>(untyped_expectations_.size());
+ *why << "Google Mock tried the following " << count << " "
+ << (count == 1 ? "expectation, but it didn't match" :
+ "expectations, but none matched")
+ << ":\n";
+ for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
+ static_cast<TypedExpectation<F>*>(untyped_expectations_[i].get());
+ *why << "\n";
+ expectation->DescribeLocationTo(why);
+ if (count > 1) {
+ *why << "tried expectation #" << i << ": ";
+ }
+ *why << expectation->source_text() << "...\n";
+ expectation->ExplainMatchResultTo(args, why);
+ expectation->DescribeCallCountTo(why);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // There is no generally useful and implementable semantics of
+ // copying a mock object, so copying a mock is usually a user error.
+ // Thus we disallow copying function mockers. If the user really
+ // wants to copy a mock object, they should implement their own copy
+ // operation, for example:
+ //
+ // class MockFoo : public Foo {
+ // public:
+ // // Defines a copy constructor explicitly.
+ // MockFoo(const MockFoo& src) {}
+ // ...
+ // };
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FunctionMockerBase);
+}; // class FunctionMockerBase
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4355
+
+// Implements methods of FunctionMockerBase.
+
+// Verifies that all expectations on this mock function have been
+// satisfied. Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures and
+// returns false if not.
+
+// Reports an uninteresting call (whose description is in msg) in the
+// manner specified by 'reaction'.
+void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const std::string& msg);
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
+// inside a header file. However, the MockSpec class template is
+// meant to be defined in the ::testing namespace. The following line
+// is just a trick for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0, which cannot
+// handle it if we define MockSpec in ::testing.
+using internal::MockSpec;
+
+// Const(x) is a convenient function for obtaining a const reference
+// to x. This is useful for setting expectations on an overloaded
+// const mock method, e.g.
+//
+// class MockFoo : public FooInterface {
+// public:
+// MOCK_METHOD0(Bar, int());
+// MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(Bar, int&());
+// };
+//
+// MockFoo foo;
+// // Expects a call to non-const MockFoo::Bar().
+// EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar());
+// // Expects a call to const MockFoo::Bar().
+// EXPECT_CALL(Const(foo), Bar());
+template <typename T>
+inline const T& Const(const T& x) { return x; }
+
+// Constructs an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp.
+inline Expectation::Expectation(internal::ExpectationBase& exp) // NOLINT
+ : expectation_base_(exp.GetHandle().expectation_base()) {}
+
+} // namespace testing
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4251
+
+// Implementation for ON_CALL and EXPECT_CALL macros. A separate macro is
+// required to avoid compile errors when the name of the method used in call is
+// a result of macro expansion. See CompilesWithMethodNameExpandedFromMacro
+// tests in internal/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc for more details.
+//
+// This macro supports statements both with and without parameter matchers. If
+// the parameter list is omitted, gMock will accept any parameters, which allows
+// tests to be written that don't need to encode the number of method
+// parameter. This technique may only be used for non-overloaded methods.
+//
+// // These are the same:
+// ON_CALL(mock, NoArgsMethod()).WillByDefault(...);
+// ON_CALL(mock, NoArgsMethod).WillByDefault(...);
+//
+// // As are these:
+// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(...);
+// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod).WillByDefault(...);
+//
+// // Can also specify args if you want, of course:
+// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)).WillByDefault(...);
+//
+// // Overloads work as long as you specify parameters:
+// ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod(_)).WillByDefault(...);
+// ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(...);
+//
+// // Oops! Which overload did you want?
+// ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod).WillByDefault(...);
+// => ERROR: call to member function 'gmock_OverloadedMethod' is ambiguous
+//
+// How this works: The mock class uses two overloads of the gmock_Method
+// expectation setter method plus an operator() overload on the MockSpec object.
+// In the matcher list form, the macro expands to:
+//
+// // This statement:
+// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, 45))...
+//
+// // ...expands to:
+// mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)...
+// |-------------v---------------||------------v-------------|
+// invokes first overload swallowed by operator()
+//
+// // ...which is essentially:
+// mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)...
+//
+// Whereas the form without a matcher list:
+//
+// // This statement:
+// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod)...
+//
+// // ...expands to:
+// mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)...
+// |-----------------------v--------------------------|
+// invokes second overload
+//
+// // ...which is essentially:
+// mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, _)...
+//
+// The WithoutMatchers() argument is used to disambiguate overloads and to
+// block the caller from accidentally invoking the second overload directly. The
+// second argument is an internal type derived from the method signature. The
+// failure to disambiguate two overloads of this method in the ON_CALL statement
+// is how we block callers from setting expectations on overloaded methods.
+#define GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(mock_expr, Setter, call) \
+ ((mock_expr).gmock_##call)(::testing::internal::GetWithoutMatchers(), NULL) \
+ .Setter(__FILE__, __LINE__, #mock_expr, #call)
+
+#define ON_CALL(obj, call) \
+ GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalDefaultActionSetAt, call)
+
+#define EXPECT_CALL(obj, call) \
+ GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalExpectedAt, call)
+
+#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_