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+// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+//
+// The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
+//
+// This header file defines the public API for death tests. It is
+// #included by gtest.h so a user doesn't need to include this
+// directly.
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
+
+#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
+#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
+
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h"
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// This flag controls the style of death tests. Valid values are "threadsafe",
+// meaning that the death test child process will re-execute the test binary
+// from the start, running only a single death test, or "fast",
+// meaning that the child process will execute the test logic immediately
+// after forking.
+GTEST_DECLARE_string_(death_test_style);
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the caller is currently
+// executing in the context of the death test child process. Tools such as
+// Valgrind heap checkers may need this to modify their behavior in death
+// tests. IMPORTANT: This is an internal utility. Using it may break the
+// implementation of death tests. User code MUST NOT use it.
+GTEST_API_ bool InDeathTestChild();
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// The following macros are useful for writing death tests.
+
+// Here's what happens when an ASSERT_DEATH* or EXPECT_DEATH* is
+// executed:
+//
+// 1. It generates a warning if there is more than one active
+// thread. This is because it's safe to fork() or clone() only
+// when there is a single thread.
+//
+// 2. The parent process clone()s a sub-process and runs the death
+// test in it; the sub-process exits with code 0 at the end of the
+// death test, if it hasn't exited already.
+//
+// 3. The parent process waits for the sub-process to terminate.
+//
+// 4. The parent process checks the exit code and error message of
+// the sub-process.
+//
+// Examples:
+//
+// ASSERT_DEATH(server.SendMessage(56, "Hello"), "Invalid port number");
+// for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+// EXPECT_DEATH(server.ProcessRequest(i),
+// "Invalid request .* in ProcessRequest()")
+// << "Failed to die on request " << i;
+// }
+//
+// ASSERT_EXIT(server.ExitNow(), ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "Exiting");
+//
+// bool KilledBySIGHUP(int exit_code) {
+// return WIFSIGNALED(exit_code) && WTERMSIG(exit_code) == SIGHUP;
+// }
+//
+// ASSERT_EXIT(client.HangUpServer(), KilledBySIGHUP, "Hanging up!");
+//
+// On the regular expressions used in death tests:
+//
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0005 DO NOT DELETE
+// On POSIX-compliant systems (*nix), we use the <regex.h> library,
+// which uses the POSIX extended regex syntax.
+//
+// On other platforms (e.g. Windows or Mac), we only support a simple regex
+// syntax implemented as part of Google Test. This limited
+// implementation should be enough most of the time when writing
+// death tests; though it lacks many features you can find in PCRE
+// or POSIX extended regex syntax. For example, we don't support
+// union ("x|y"), grouping ("(xy)"), brackets ("[xy]"), and
+// repetition count ("x{5,7}"), among others.
+//
+// Below is the syntax that we do support. We chose it to be a
+// subset of both PCRE and POSIX extended regex, so it's easy to
+// learn wherever you come from. In the following: 'A' denotes a
+// literal character, period (.), or a single \\ escape sequence;
+// 'x' and 'y' denote regular expressions; 'm' and 'n' are for
+// natural numbers.
+//
+// c matches any literal character c
+// \\d matches any decimal digit
+// \\D matches any character that's not a decimal digit
+// \\f matches \f
+// \\n matches \n
+// \\r matches \r
+// \\s matches any ASCII whitespace, including \n
+// \\S matches any character that's not a whitespace
+// \\t matches \t
+// \\v matches \v
+// \\w matches any letter, _, or decimal digit
+// \\W matches any character that \\w doesn't match
+// \\c matches any literal character c, which must be a punctuation
+// . matches any single character except \n
+// A? matches 0 or 1 occurrences of A
+// A* matches 0 or many occurrences of A
+// A+ matches 1 or many occurrences of A
+// ^ matches the beginning of a string (not that of each line)
+// $ matches the end of a string (not that of each line)
+// xy matches x followed by y
+//
+// If you accidentally use PCRE or POSIX extended regex features
+// not implemented by us, you will get a run-time failure. In that
+// case, please try to rewrite your regular expression within the
+// above syntax.
+//
+// This implementation is *not* meant to be as highly tuned or robust
+// as a compiled regex library, but should perform well enough for a
+// death test, which already incurs significant overhead by launching
+// a child process.
+//
+// Known caveats:
+//
+// A "threadsafe" style death test obtains the path to the test
+// program from argv[0] and re-executes it in the sub-process. For
+// simplicity, the current implementation doesn't search the PATH
+// when launching the sub-process. This means that the user must
+// invoke the test program via a path that contains at least one
+// path separator (e.g. path/to/foo_test and
+// /absolute/path/to/bar_test are fine, but foo_test is not). This
+// is rarely a problem as people usually don't put the test binary
+// directory in PATH.
+//
+// FIXME: make thread-safe death tests search the PATH.
+
+// Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, with an
+// integer exit status that satisfies predicate, and emitting error output
+// that matches regex.
+# define ASSERT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
+
+// Like ASSERT_EXIT, but continues on to successive tests in the
+// test case, if any:
+# define EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
+
+// Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, either by
+// explicitly exiting with a nonzero exit code or being killed by a
+// signal, and emitting error output that matches regex.
+# define ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+ ASSERT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
+
+// Like ASSERT_DEATH, but continues on to successive tests in the
+// test case, if any:
+# define EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+ EXPECT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
+
+// Two predicate classes that can be used in {ASSERT,EXPECT}_EXIT*:
+
+// Tests that an exit code describes a normal exit with a given exit code.
+class GTEST_API_ ExitedWithCode {
+ public:
+ explicit ExitedWithCode(int exit_code);
+ bool operator()(int exit_status) const;
+ private:
+ // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
+ void operator=(const ExitedWithCode& other);
+
+ const int exit_code_;
+};
+
+# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+// Tests that an exit code describes an exit due to termination by a
+// given signal.
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0006 DO NOT DELETE
+class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal {
+ public:
+ explicit KilledBySignal(int signum);
+ bool operator()(int exit_status) const;
+ private:
+ const int signum_;
+};
+# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH asserts that the given statements die in debug mode.
+// The death testing framework causes this to have interesting semantics,
+// since the sideeffects of the call are only visible in opt mode, and not
+// in debug mode.
+//
+// In practice, this can be used to test functions that utilize the
+// LOG(DFATAL) macro using the following style:
+//
+// int DieInDebugOr12(int* sideeffect) {
+// if (sideeffect) {
+// *sideeffect = 12;
+// }
+// LOG(DFATAL) << "death";
+// return 12;
+// }
+//
+// TEST(TestCase, TestDieOr12WorksInDgbAndOpt) {
+// int sideeffect = 0;
+// // Only asserts in dbg.
+// EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect), "death");
+//
+// #ifdef NDEBUG
+// // opt-mode has sideeffect visible.
+// EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
+// #else
+// // dbg-mode no visible sideeffect.
+// EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
+// #endif
+// }
+//
+// This will assert that DieInDebugReturn12InOpt() crashes in debug
+// mode, usually due to a DCHECK or LOG(DFATAL), but returns the
+// appropriate fallback value (12 in this case) in opt mode. If you
+// need to test that a function has appropriate side-effects in opt
+// mode, include assertions against the side-effects. A general
+// pattern for this is:
+//
+// EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH({
+// // Side-effects here will have an effect after this statement in
+// // opt mode, but none in debug mode.
+// EXPECT_EQ(12, DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect));
+// }, "death");
+//
+# ifdef NDEBUG
+
+# define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+ GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex)
+
+# define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+ GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex)
+
+# else
+
+# define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+ EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
+
+# define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+ ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
+
+# endif // NDEBUG for EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// This macro is used for implementing macros such as
+// EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED and ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED on systems where
+// death tests are not supported. Those macros must compile on such systems
+// iff EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH compile with the same parameters on
+// systems that support death tests. This allows one to write such a macro
+// on a system that does not support death tests and be sure that it will
+// compile on a death-test supporting system. It is exposed publicly so that
+// systems that have death-tests with stricter requirements than
+// GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST can write their own equivalent of
+// EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED and ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED.
+//
+// Parameters:
+// statement - A statement that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would test
+// for program termination. This macro has to make sure this
+// statement is compiled but not executed, to ensure that
+// EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED compiles with a certain
+// parameter iff EXPECT_DEATH compiles with it.
+// regex - A regex that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would use to test
+// the output of statement. This parameter has to be
+// compiled but not evaluated by this macro, to ensure that
+// this macro only accepts expressions that a macro such as
+// EXPECT_DEATH would accept.
+// terminator - Must be an empty statement for EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED
+// and a return statement for ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED.
+// This ensures that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED will not
+// compile inside functions where ASSERT_DEATH doesn't
+// compile.
+//
+// The branch that has an always false condition is used to ensure that
+// statement and regex are compiled (and thus syntactically correct) but
+// never executed. The unreachable code macro protects the terminator
+// statement from generating an 'unreachable code' warning in case
+// statement unconditionally returns or throws. The Message constructor at
+// the end allows the syntax of streaming additional messages into the
+// macro, for compilational compatibility with EXPECT_DEATH/ASSERT_DEATH.
+# define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, terminator) \
+ GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
+ if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
+ GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) \
+ << "Death tests are not supported on this platform.\n" \
+ << "Statement '" #statement "' cannot be verified."; \
+ } else if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) { \
+ ::testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(".*", (regex)); \
+ GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
+ terminator; \
+ } else \
+ ::testing::Message()
+
+// EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) and
+// ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) expand to real death tests if
+// death tests are supported; otherwise they just issue a warning. This is
+// useful when you are combining death test assertions with normal test
+// assertions in one test.
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+# define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+ EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
+# define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+ ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
+#else
+# define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+ GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, )
+# define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+ GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, return)
+#endif
+
+} // namespace testing
+
+#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_