path: root/tests/helper.cpp

#include "helper.h"

using namespace std::string_literals;
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
namespace pt = boost::property_tree;
using namespace boost::unit_test;
using namespace Reichwein;

const fs::path testConfigFilename{"./webserver.conf"};
const fs::path testCertFilename{"./testchain.pem"};
const fs::path testKeyFilename{"./testkey.pem"};

// tcp: tcp or tcp6
bool tcp_is_pid_listening_on(const std::string& tcp, pid_t pid, int port)
{
 std::string filename{fmt::format("/proc/{}/net/{}", pid, tcp)};
 std::ifstream f{filename, std::ios::in};
 // e.g.:
 //   sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout inode
 //    0: 00000000:C799 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000   107        0 21869 1 00000000335416a4 100 0 0 10 0
 std::string s;
 std::getline(f, s); // skip head line
 while (std::getline(f, s)) {
  boost::algorithm::trim_left(s);

  size_t pos_space1{s.find(' ')};
  if (pos_space1 == std::string::npos)
   throw std::runtime_error("Expected first space in " + filename);

  size_t pos_colon1{s.find(':', pos_space1 + 1)};
  if (pos_colon1 == std::string::npos)
   throw std::runtime_error("Expected first colon in " + filename);
  
  size_t pos_space2{s.find(' ', pos_colon1 + 1)};
  if (pos_space2 == std::string::npos)
   throw std::runtime_error("Expected second space in " + filename);

  std::string port_s{s.substr(pos_colon1 + 1, pos_space2 - (pos_colon1 + 1))};
  auto current_port{std::stoul(port_s, nullptr, 16)};
  if (current_port != port)
   continue;

  // now, we are in a line related to matching local port
  
  size_t pos_space3{s.find(' ', pos_space2 + 1)};
  if (pos_space3 == std::string::npos)
   throw std::runtime_error("Expected third space in " + filename);

  size_t pos_space4{s.find(' ', pos_space3 + 1)};
  if (pos_space4 == std::string::npos)
   throw std::runtime_error("Expected fourth space in " + filename);

  std::string state_s{s.substr(pos_space3 + 1, pos_space4 - (pos_space3 + 1))};
  if (state_s == "0A") // listening state TCP_LISTEN, from net/tcp_states.h
   return true;
 }

 return false; // not found
}

bool is_pid_listening_on(pid_t pid, int port)
{
 return tcp_is_pid_listening_on("tcp", pid, port) || tcp_is_pid_listening_on("tcp6", pid, port);
}

void wait_for_pid_listening_on(pid_t pid, int port)
{
 while (!is_pid_listening_on(pid, port)) {
  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
 }
}

// returns -1 if no port found in config
int port_from_config(const std::string& config)
{
 pt::ptree tree;
 std::istringstream stream{config};
 pt::read_xml(stream, tree);
 try {
  return tree.get<int>("webserver.sockets.socket.port");
 } catch(...) {
  return -1;
 }
}

std::pair<std::string,std::string> HTTP(const std::string& target, bool ipv6, bool HTTP11, boost::beast::http::verb method)
{
 auto const host = ipv6 ? "::1" : "127.0.0.1"; 
 auto const port = "8080";
 int version = HTTP11 ? 11 : 10;

 // The io_context is required for all I/O
 boost::asio::io_context ioc;

 // These objects perform our I/O
 boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(ioc);
 boost::beast::tcp_stream stream(ioc);

 // Look up the domain name
 auto const results = resolver.resolve(host, port);

 // Make the connection on the IP address we get from a lookup
 stream.connect(results);

 // Set up an HTTP GET request message
 boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> req;
 req.method(method);
 req.target(target);
 req.version(version);
 req.set(boost::beast::http::field::host, host == "::1"s ? "["s + host + "]"s : host);
 req.set(boost::beast::http::field::user_agent, "Webserver Testsuite");

 // Send the HTTP request to the remote host
 boost::beast::http::write(stream, req);

 // This buffer is used for reading and must be persisted
 boost::beast::flat_buffer buffer;

 // Declare a container to hold the response
 boost::beast::http::response<boost::beast::http::dynamic_body> res;

 // Receive the HTTP response
 boost::beast::http::read(stream, buffer, res);

 // Return value
 std::ostringstream header_stream;
 header_stream << res.base();
 std::ostringstream body_stream;
 body_stream << boost::beast::buffers_to_string(res.body().data());

 // Gracefully close the socket
 boost::beast::error_code ec;
 stream.socket().shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ec);

 // not_connected happens sometimes
 // so don't bother reporting it.
 //
 if (ec && ec != boost::beast::errc::not_connected)
     throw boost::beast::system_error{ec};

 return {header_stream.str(), body_stream.str()};
}

void load_root_certificates(boost::asio::ssl::context& ctx)
{
 std::string cert_chain{File::getFile(testCertFilename)};
 ctx.add_certificate_authority(boost::asio::buffer(cert_chain.data(), cert_chain.size()));
}

std::pair<std::string,std::string> HTTPS(const std::string& target, bool ipv6, bool HTTP11, boost::beast::http::verb method)
{
 auto const host = ipv6 ? "::1" : "127.0.0.1"; 
 auto const port = "8081";
 int version = HTTP11 ? 11 : 10;

 // The io_context is required for all I/O
 boost::asio::io_context ioc;

 // The SSL context is required, and holds certificates
 boost::asio::ssl::context ctx(boost::asio::ssl::context::tlsv13_client);

 // This holds the root certificate used for verification
 load_root_certificates(ctx);

 // Verify the remote server's certificate
 ctx.set_verify_mode(boost::asio::ssl::verify_peer);

 // These objects perform our I/O
 boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(ioc);
 boost::beast::ssl_stream<boost::beast::tcp_stream> stream(ioc, ctx);

 // Set SNI Hostname (many hosts need this to handshake successfully)
 if (!SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(stream.native_handle(), host))
 {
  boost::beast::error_code ec{static_cast<int>(::ERR_get_error()), boost::asio::error::get_ssl_category()};
  throw boost::beast::system_error{ec};
 }

 // Look up the domain name
 auto const results = resolver.resolve(host, port);

 // Make the connection on the IP address we get from a lookup
 boost::beast::get_lowest_layer(stream).connect(results);

 // Perform the SSL handshake
 stream.handshake(boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::client);

 // Set up an HTTP GET request message
 boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> req;
 req.method(method);
 req.target(target);
 req.version(version);
 req.set(boost::beast::http::field::host, host == "::1"s ? "["s + host + "]"s : host);
 req.set(boost::beast::http::field::user_agent, "Webserver Testsuite");

 // Send the HTTP request to the remote host
 boost::beast::http::write(stream, req);

 // This buffer is used for reading and must be persisted
 boost::beast::flat_buffer buffer;

 // Declare a container to hold the response
 boost::beast::http::response<boost::beast::http::dynamic_body> res;

 // Receive the HTTP response
 boost::beast::http::read(stream, buffer, res);

 // Return value
 std::ostringstream header_stream;
 header_stream << res.base();
 std::ostringstream body_stream;
 body_stream << boost::beast::buffers_to_string(res.body().data());

 // Gracefully close the stream
 boost::beast::error_code ec;
 stream.shutdown(ec);
 if (ec == boost::asio::error::eof)
 {
  // Rationale:
  // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/25587403/boost-asio-ssl-async-shutdown-always-finishes-with-an-error
  ec = {};
 }
 if (ec)
  throw boost::beast::system_error{ec};
 
 return {header_stream.str(), body_stream.str()};
}