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#include "codes.h"
#include <exception>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std::string_literals;
// REX prefix: 0b0100WRXB
std::vector<uint8_t> REX(const std::string& s) {
uint8_t result{0b01000000};
if (s == "W")
result |= 0b00001000;
if (s == "R")
result |= 0b00000100;
if (s == "X")
result |= 0b00000010;
if (s == "B")
result |= 0b00000001;
return { result };
}
namespace {
std::unordered_map<std::string, size_t> IndexOfRegister{
{"al", 0}, {"ah", 4},
{"bl", 3}, {"bh", 7},
{"cl", 1}, {"ch", 5},
{"dl", 2}, {"dh", 6},
{"ax", 0}, {"sp", 4},
{"bx", 3}, {"bp", 5},
{"cx", 1}, {"si", 6},
{"dx", 2}, {"di", 7},
{"eax", 0}, {"esp", 4},
{"ebx", 3}, {"ebp", 5},
{"ecx", 1}, {"esi", 6},
{"edx", 2}, {"edi", 7},
{"rax", 0}, {"rsp", 4},
{"rbx", 3}, {"rbp", 5},
{"rcx", 1}, {"rsi", 6},
{"rdx", 2}, {"rdi", 7},
};
}
// Manual, page 530
// Reg + Reg/Memory
uint8_t ModRM(const std::string& reg, const std::string& rm) {
uint8_t result{0b11000000}; // TODO: other than 11: Indexed forms of r/m
size_t val_reg{};
// reg
if (reg.size() > 0 && reg[0] == '/') { // "/digit"
try {
val_reg = stoull(reg.substr(1));
} catch (const std::exception& ex) {
throw std::runtime_error("ModRM: Bad digit in arg1: "s + reg);
}
} else { // reg
auto index1{ IndexOfRegister.find(reg) };
if (index1 == IndexOfRegister.end())
throw std::runtime_error("ModRM: Unknown register for arg1: "s + reg);
val_reg = index1->second;
}
result |= (val_reg << 3);
// rm
auto index2{ IndexOfRegister.find(rm) };
if (index2 == IndexOfRegister.end())
throw std::runtime_error("Unknown register for arg2: "s + rm);
result |= index2->second;
return result;
}
uint8_t RegNo(const std::string& reg)
{
auto index{ IndexOfRegister.find(reg) };
if (index == IndexOfRegister.end())
throw std::runtime_error("Reg: Unknown register for arg: "s + reg);
return index->second;
}
#if 0
prefixes{
"lock", 0xf0,
// branch hint
0x2e, "branch not taken"
0x3e, "branch taken"
0x66, "operand size override" // switch between 16 and 32 bit operands
0x67, "address size override" // switch between 16 and 32 bit addresses
};
};
#endif
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