SECTION 308-01: Clutch
2014 Mustang Workshop Manual
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Procedure revision date: 01/07/2013

Clutch

 

Inspection and Verification

NOTICE: If transmission noise is reported, first check the transmission fluid level. The vehicle should not be driven if the transmission fluid level is low. A low transmission fluid level will damage the transmission.

NOTE: Before attempting to repair any concerns, road test the vehicle to determine which system the concern is in.

NOTE: If an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause before proceeding.

Gear driven units produce a certain level of noise. Some noise is acceptable and audible at certain speeds or under various driving conditions. Many conditions, such as road and weather can amplify normal vehicle noise.

The following overview is a guide to diagnose a transmission or clutch concern:

Verify Customer Concern

  1. Verify and document the customer concern.
    1. When was it first noticed?
    1. Did it appear suddenly or gradually?
    1. Did anything unusual occur that would coincide with it or precede it?
    1. Identify when the condition occurs:
      • Hot or cold vehicle operating conditions.
      • Type of terrain.
      • City/highway driving.
      • Driving at a particular speed.
        • coasting.
        • hard acceleration.
      • Shifting.
        • upshifts.
        • downshifts.
        • in a particular gear.
        • in all gears.
      • Hot or cold ambient temperatures.
    1. Has the transmission/clutch been repaired before or components installed?
      • Check the vehicle service record. Note any repairs.

Check Fluid Level and Condition

NOTICE: The vehicle should not be driven if the transmission fluid level is low or damage may occur.

NOTICE: Excessive temperatures may break down the transmission lubricant. If there is reason to believe the transmission has been subjected to temperatures exceeding 135°C (275°F) for an extended period (greater than 20 minutes), change the lubricant immediately.

An incorrect transmission fluid level may affect the transmission operation and can result in transmission damage. For transmission draining and filling, refer to Section 308-03A or Section 308-03B .

A low transmission fluid level can result in poor transmission shifting, engagement or damage. It also indicates a leak in the transmission seals or gaskets.

  1. Check the transmission fluid condition.

Evaluate Clutch Hydraulic System

  1. Verify the clutch hydraulic fluid reservoir is filled to the correct level.

Evaluate the Clutch

  1. Apply and release the clutch pedal slowly to check pedal binding. Make sure the clutch pedal can be fully applied and is not restricted by the floor mat.
  1. Measure the clutch reserve. GO to Pinpoint Test C .
  1. With the engine idling and the park brake applied, move the gearshift lever into 4th gear. Increase engine speed to 2,000 rpm and slowly release the clutch pedal.
  1. Compare the clutch evaluation results with the following chart. The following list of conditions are typical clutch concerns.
 

Symptom Chart — Clutch Operation

Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.

 
Symptom Chart — Clutch Operation
Condition Possible Sources Action
  • Clutch slippage
  • Clutch pedal reserve
  • Diaphragm springs
  • Clutch pressure plate
  • Clutch disc facing
  • Hardened or oiled clutch disc facing surface
  • Flywheel
  • Clutch chatter or shudder
  • Engine mounts
  • Oil on clutch disc facing
  • Diaphragm springs
  • Clutch pressure plate
  • Clutch disc facing
  • Flywheel
  • Clutch disc
  • Clutch pedal feels spongy or has excessive travel. Clutch will not disengage
  • Insufficient clutch fluid
  • Air in hydraulic system
  • Clutch pedal reserve
  • Diaphragm springs
  • Clutch disc
  • Clutch disc splines
  • Oil on clutch facing
  • Clutch drag, also hard to shift
  • Insufficient clutch fluid
  • Air in hydraulic system
  • Clutch pedal reserve
  • Diaphragm springs
  • Clutch disc
  • Transmission concern
  • Clutch pedal pulsation
  • Clutch and brake pedal pivot shaft not correctly lubricated
  • Flywheel
  • Worn springs in pressure plate
  • Clutch-related vibrations
  • Engine component grounding against frame
  • Accessory drive belt
  • Flywheel bolts
  • Flywheel
  • Imbalanced clutch pressure plate
  • Excessive noise
  • Clutch pedal reserve
  • Clutch slave cylinder
  • Pilot bearing
  • Excessive crankshaft end play

Inspect Gearshift Mechanism

  1. Inspect the gearshift mechanism for:
  1. Repair as necessary.

Evaluate Transmission

  1. Road test the vehicle. Use the following methods to diagnose the concern.
  1. Compare the road test results with the symptom charts found in Section 308-03A or Section 308-03B .
 

Pinpoint Tests

 

Pinpoint Test A: Clutch Slippage

Diagnostic Overview

Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.

Normal Operation and Fault Conditions

The clutch is designed to transfer the power from the engine to the transmission, which may be stationary (starting) or rotating at a different speed (upshifting or downshifting). The clutch is functioning correctly when the engine and transmission are rotating at the same speed with the clutch engaged. Clutch pedal movement is transmitted by fluid pressure, which actuates the clutch release hub and bearing. The clutch release hub and bearing pushes on the spring center towards the flywheel. The diaphragm spring pivots at the fulcrum, relieving the load on the clutch pressure plate. Steel spring straps riveted in the clutch pressure plate cover pull the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, disengaging the engine torque from the transmission.

 
PINPOINT TEST A: CLUTCH SLIPPAGE
Test Step Result / Action to Take
  A1 INSPECT THE CLUTCH PEDAL  
  • Ignition OFF.
  • Block the wheels and apply the park brake.
  • Apply and slowly release the clutch pedal.
  • Does the clutch pedal release without binding?
Yes
GO to A2 .

No
INSPECT the clutch pedal. REFER to Section 206-06 .
  A2 CHECK THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM  
  • Ignition OFF.
  • Apply and release the clutch pedal.
  • Is there residual hydraulic pressure at the bleed screw?
Yes
INSTALL a new clutch master cylinder. REFER to Section 308-02 .

No
GO to A3 .
  A3 CARRY OUT A STALL TEST  
  • Start the engine.
  • Block the wheels and apply the park brake.
  • Place the transmission in 4th gear.
  • Increase the engine speed to 2,000 rpm and slowly release the clutch pedal.
  • Does the engine stall within 5 seconds?
Yes
The clutch is not slipping. VERIFY the customer concern.

No
INSPECT the clutch components for damage.
 

Pinpoint Test B: Clutch Chatter or Shudder

Diagnostic Overview

Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.

Normal Operation and Fault Conditions

The clutch is designed to transfer the power from the engine to the transmission, which may be stationary (starting) or rotating at a different speed (upshifting or downshifting). The clutch is functioning correctly when the engine and transmission are rotating at the same speed with the clutch engaged. Clutch pedal movement is transmitted by fluid pressure, which actuates the clutch release hub and bearing. The clutch release hub and bearing pushes on the spring center towards the flywheel. The diaphragm spring pivots at the fulcrum, relieving the load on the clutch pressure plate. Steel spring straps riveted in the clutch pressure plate cover pull the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, disengaging the engine torque from the transmission.

 
PINPOINT TEST B: CLUTCH CHATTER OR SHUDDER
Test Step Result / Action to Take
  B1 CHECK THE ENGINE AND TRANSMISSION MOUNTS  
  • Inspect all the engine and transmission mounts for loose fasteners or damage.
  • Are any of the engine or transmission mounts loose or damaged?
Yes
TIGHTEN or INSTALL new engine mounts or transmission mounts as necessary.

No
GO to B2 .
  B2 INSPECT THE PRESSURE PLATE BOLTS  
  • Inspect the pressure plate-to-flywheel bolts.
  • Are any of the pressure plate-to-flywheel bolts loose?
Yes
TIGHTEN or INSTALL new bolts as necessary. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L .



No
GO to B3 .
  B3 INSPECT THE PRESSURE PLATE  
Yes
INSTALL a new clutch pressure plate. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L .

No
GO to B4 .
  B4 CHECK THE CLUTCH DISC  
  • Carry out the clutch disc inspection procedure. REFER to Clutch Disc Check .
  • Is the clutch disc OK?
Yes
GO to B5 .

No
INSTALL a new clutch disc. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L .
  B5 INSPECT THE FLYWHEEL  
Yes
GO to B6 .

No
TIGHTEN or INSTALL a new flywheel. For 3.7L Ti-VCT engines, REFER to Section 303-01A . For 5.0L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01B . For 5.8L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01C .
  B6 INSPECT THE PILOT BEARING  
  • Inspect the pilot bearing for wear or damage. REFER to Pilot Bearing Check .
  • Are there signs of wear or damage?
Yes
INSTALL a new pilot bearing. REFER to Pilot Bearing .

No
GO to B7 .
  B7 INSPECT THE INPUT SHAFT  
  • Inspect the input shaft for signs of wear or damage.
  • Are any signs of wear or damage present on the input shaft?
Yes
INSTALL a new input shaft. REFER to Section 308-03A or Section 308-03B .

No
VERIFY the customer concerns. Use the sypmtom charts in these sections, Section 308-03A or Section 308-03B .
 

Pinpoint Test C: Clutch Pedal Feels Spongy or Has Excessive Travel/Clutch Will Not Disengage/Clutch System Leakage

Diagnostic Overview

Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.

Normal Operation and Fault Conditions

The clutch is designed to transfer the power from the engine to the transmission, which may be stationary (starting) or rotating at a different speed (upshifting or downshifting). The clutch is functioning correctly when the engine and transmission are rotating at the same speed with the clutch engaged. Clutch pedal movement is transmitted by fluid pressure, which actuates the clutch release hub and bearing. The clutch release hub and bearing pushes on the spring center towards the flywheel. The diaphragm spring pivots at the fulcrum, relieving the load on the clutch pressure plate. Steel spring straps riveted in the clutch pressure plate cover pull the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, disengaging the engine torque from the transmission.

 
PINPOINT TEST C: CLUTCH PEDAL FEELS SPONGY OR HAS EXCESSIVE TRAVEL/CLUTCH WILL NOT DISENGAGE/CLUTCH SYSTEM LEAKAGE
Test Step Result / Action to Take
  C1 CHECK THE FLUID LEVEL  
  • NOTE: Do not check the hydraulic system after a road test. Allow the vehicle to cool down before carrying out the clutch hydraulic system check.
  • Remove the brake and clutch reservoir cap.


  • Check the fluid level of the brake and clutch reservoir.
  • Is the fluid level at or above the step mark?
Yes
INSTALL the reservoir cap. GO to C2 .

No
ADD brake fluid to the specified level. GO to C2 .
  C2 INSPECT THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FOR LEAKAGE  
  • Check the reservoir and reservoir tubes for leakage.
  • Check the master cylinder and hydraulic tube for leakage.
  • Check the clutch slave cylinder and the hydraulic tube connection for leakage.
  • Are there any signs of leakage?
Yes
INSTALL new components as necessary.

No
GO to C3 .
  C3 CHECK INTERNAL OPERATION  
  • Remove the reservoir cap.
  • Have an assistant slowly apply and release the clutch pedal.
  • On the down stroke, the fluid level should not increase by more than 1 mm (0.039 in).
  • Does the fluid level increase more than 1 mm (0.039 in)?
Yes
INSTALL a new clutch master cylinder assembly. REFER to Section 308-02 .

No
GO to C4 .
  C4 CHECK THE CLUTCH PEDAL RESERVE  

    NOTE: The clutch reserve is the distance between the clutch pedal when fully applied and the position when the vehicle starts to move forward.

  • Park the vehicle on a level surface.
  • Verify the clutch hydraulic system is properly bled. REFER to Section 308-02 .
  • Check for obstructions behind clutch pedal.
  • Attach a cable tie to the lower clutch pedal.


  • Attach a tape measure to the cable tie.
  • Apply the clutch fully and start the vehicle.
  • Shift the transmission into 1st gear.


  • Use the seam on the steering wheel as a reference point.


  • While observing the tape measure, slowly engage the clutch, noting when the vehicle starts to move forward or a noticeable engine rpm decrease occurs (noted on tachometer).


  • Is the clutch pedal reserve greater than or equal to 25 mm (0.984 in) ?
Yes
The clutch hydraulic system is OK.

No
GO to C5 .
  C5 CHECK THE CLUTCH PRESSURE PLATE  
Yes
INSTALL a new clutch pressure plate. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L .

No
GO to C6 .
  C6 INSPECT THE CLUTCH DISC  
  • Carry out the clutch disc inspection procedure. REFER to Clutch Disc Check .
  • Is the clutch disc OK?
Yes
GO to C7 .

No
INSTALL a new clutch disc. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L .
  C7 CHECK CLUTCH PEDAL FREE PLAY  

    NOTE: The clutch pedal free play is the distance between the clutch pedal when fully released and the position when slight resistance is felt on downward motion.

  • Ignition OFF.
  • Attach a tape measure to the cable tie.
  • While observing the tape measure, slowly push downward on the clutch pedal until a slight resistance is felt.


  • Is the clutch pedal free play less than 13 mm (0.511 in) ?
Yes
The clutch hydraulic system is OK.

No
BLEED the clutch hydraulic system. REFER to Section 308-02 .
 

Pinpoint Test D: Clutch Drag, Also Hard to Shift

Diagnostic Overview

Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.

Normal Operation and Fault Conditions

The clutch is designed to transfer the power from the engine to the transmission, which may be stationary (starting) or rotating at a different speed (upshifting or downshifting). The clutch is functioning correctly when the engine and transmission are rotating at the same speed with the clutch engaged. Clutch pedal movement is transmitted by fluid pressure, which actuates the clutch release hub and bearing. The clutch release hub and bearing pushes on the spring center towards the flywheel. The diaphragm spring pivots at the fulcrum, relieving the load on the clutch pressure plate. Steel spring straps riveted in the clutch pressure plate cover pull the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, disengaging the engine torque from the transmission.

 
PINPOINT TEST D: CLUTCH DRAG, ALSO HARD TO SHIFT
Test Step Result / Action to Take
  D1 CHECK FLUID LEVEL  
  • Ignition OFF.
  • Remove the reservoir cap.
  • Inspect the fluid level in the brake and clutch reservoir.
  • Is the fluid level at or above the step mark?
Yes
INSTALL the reservoir cap. GO to D2 .

No
ADD brake fluid. GO to D2 and CHECK for leaks.
  D2 INSPECT THE CLUTCH HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FOR LEAKAGE  
  • Inspect the clutch master cylinder and the hydraulic tubes for leakage.
  • Inspect the reservoir and reservoir tube for leakage.
  • Inspect the clutch slave cylinder and the hydraulic tube connection for leakage.
  • Are there any signs of leakage?
Yes
INSTALL new components as necessary.

No
GO to D3 .
  D3 CHECK INTERNAL OPERATION  
  • Remove the reservoir cap.
  • Have an assistant slowly apply and release the clutch pedal.
  • On the down stroke, the fluid level should not increase by more than 1 mm (0.039 in).
  • Does the fluid level increase more than 1 mm (0.039 in)?
Yes
INSTALL a new clutch master cylinder assembly. REFER to Section 308-02 .

No
GO to D4 .
  D4 CHECK THE CLUTCH PEDAL RESERVE  

    NOTE: The clutch reserve is the distance between the clutch pedal when fully applied and the position when the vehicle starts to move forward.

  • Park the vehicle on a level surface.
  • Check for obstructions behind the clutch pedal. Check the carpet for correct installation. Remove the floor mat.
  • Attach a cable tie to the lower clutch pedal.


  • Attach a tape measure to the cable tie.
  • Apply the clutch fully and start the vehicle.
  • Shift the transmission into 1st gear.


  • Use the seam on the steering wheel as a reference point.


  • While observing the tape measure, slowly engage the clutch, noting when the vehicle starts to move forward or a noticeable engine rpm decrease occurs (noted on tachometer).


  • Is the clutch pedal reserve greater than or equal to 25 mm (0.984 in)?
Yes
The clutch hydraulic system is OK.

No
GO to D5 .
  D5 CHECK THE CLUTCH PEDAL FREE PLAY  

    NOTE: The clutch pedal free play is the distance between the clutch pedal when fully released and the position when slight resistance is felt on downward motion.

  • Ignition OFF.
  • Attach a tape measure to the cable tie.
  • While observing the tape measure, slowly push downward on the clutch pedal until a slight resistance is felt.


  • Is the clutch pedal free play less than 13 mm (0.511 in) ?
Yes
The clutch hydraulic system is OK.

No
GO to D6 .
  D6 CHECK THE CLUTCH PRESSURE PLATE  
Yes
INSTALL a new clutch pressure plate. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L .

No
GO to D7 .
  D7 INSPECT THE CLUTCH DISC  
  • Carry out the clutch disc inspection procedure. REFER to Clutch Disc Check .
  • Is the clutch disc OK?
Yes
GO to D8 .

No
INSTALL a new clutch disc. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L .
  D8 INSPECT THE TRANSMISSION  
  • Remove the transmission. REFER to Section 308-03A or Section 308-03B .
  • Disassemble the transmission. REFER to Section 308-03A or Section 308-03B .
  • Carry out the following:
    • Inspect all the shift rails for excessive scuffing or wear.
    • Check the interlock pins on the shift rail.
    • Inspect the shift pads for wear or cracking.
    • Inspect the shift forks for wear or damage.
    • Check the synchronizer rings of the affected gear for wear or damage.
    • Check the synchronizer hubs of the affected gear for wear or damage.
    • Inspect the clutching teeth of the affected gear.
  • Are there any internal components worn or damaged?
Yes
INSTALL new components or REPAIR as necessary. REFER to Section 308-03A or Section 308-03B .

No
ASSEMBLE and INSTALL the transmission. REFER to Section 308-03A or Section 308-03B .
 

Pinpoint Test E: Clutch Pedal Pulsation

Diagnostic Overview

Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.

Normal Operation and Fault Conditions

The clutch is designed to transfer the power from the engine to the transmission, which may be stationary (starting) or rotating at a different speed (upshifting or downshifting). The clutch is functioning correctly when the engine and transmission are rotating at the same speed with the clutch engaged. Clutch pedal movement is transmitted by fluid pressure, which actuates the clutch release hub and bearing. The clutch release hub and bearing pushes on the spring center towards the flywheel. The diaphragm spring pivots at the fulcrum, relieving the load on the clutch pressure plate. Steel spring straps riveted in the clutch pressure plate cover pull the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, disengaging the engine torque from the transmission.

 
PINPOINT TEST E: CLUTCH PEDAL PULSATION
Test Step Result / Action to Take
  E1 CHECK THE CLUTCH PEDAL PULSATION  
  • Start the engine.
  • With the transmission in NEUTRAL, slowly apply the clutch pedal.
  • Does the clutch pedal pulsate while being applied?
Yes
GO to E2 .

No
VERIFY the customer concern.
  E2 INSPECT THE PRESSURE PLATE BOLTS  
  • Inspect the pressure plate-to-flywheel bolts.
  • Are any of the pressure plate-to-flywheel bolts loose?
Yes
TIGHTEN or INSTALL new bolts. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L .



No
GO to E3 .
  E3 INSPECT THE CLUTCH PRESSURE PLATE  
Yes
INSTALL a new clutch pressure plate. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L .

No
GO to E4 .
  E4 INSPECT THE CLUTCH DISC  
  • Carry out the clutch disc inspection procedure. REFER to Clutch Disc Check .
  • Is the clutch disc OK?
Yes
GO to E5 .

No
INSTALL a new clutch disc. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L .
  E5 INSPECT THE FLYWHEEL  
Yes
VERIFY the customer concern.

No
TIGHTEN or INSTALL a new flywheel. For 3.7L Ti-VCT engines, REFER to Section 303-01A . For 5.0L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01B . For 5.8L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01C .
 

Pinpoint Test F: Clutch-Related Vibrations

Diagnostic Overview

Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.

Normal Operation and Fault Conditions

The clutch is designed to transfer the power from the engine to the transmission, which may be stationary (starting) or rotating at a different speed (upshifting or downshifting). The clutch is functioning correctly when the engine and transmission are rotating at the same speed with the clutch engaged. Clutch pedal movement is transmitted by fluid pressure, which actuates the clutch release hub and bearing. The clutch release hub and bearing pushes on the spring center towards the flywheel. The diaphragm spring pivots at the fulcrum, relieving the load on the clutch pressure plate. Steel spring straps riveted in the clutch pressure plate cover pull the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, disengaging the engine torque from the transmission.

 
PINPOINT TEST F: CLUTCH-RELATED VIBRATIONS
Test Step Result / Action to Take
  F1 CHECK FOR ENGINE COMPONENT GROUNDING  
  • With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. REFER to Section 100-02 .
  • Check the engine and transmission mounts for grounding.
  • Check for exhaust manifolds or other engine component grounding on the body or frame.
  • Is there evidence of grounding on the body or frame?
Yes
REPAIR the components as necessary.

No
GO to F2 .
  F2 CHECK FOR ACCESSORY DRIVE VIBRATIONS  
  • Remove the accessory drive belt. REFER to Section 303-05 .
  • Start the engine.
  • Does the vibration stop when the accessory drive belt is removed from the engine?
Yes
INSTALL a new accessory drive belt. REFER to Section 303-05 .

No
STOP the engine and INSTALL the drive belt. GO to F3 .
  F3 CHECK FOR CLUTCH RELEASE BEARING NOISE  

    NOTE: With the transmission in NEUTRAL, transmission rollover noise can be heard. Make sure to distinguish between rollover noise and clutch release bearing noise.

  • Start the engine.
  • Apply and hold the clutch pedal.
  • Is a whirring, grating or grinding noise present only when pedal is pushed?
Yes
INSTALL a new clutch release bearing. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L .

No
GO to F4 .
  F4 INSPECT THE FLYWHEEL  
Yes
VERIFY the customer concern. GO to Symptom Chart .

No
TIGHTEN or INSTALL a new flywheel. For 3.7L Ti-VCT engines, REFER to Section 303-01A . For 5.0L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01B . For 5.8L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01C .
 

Pinpoint Test G: Excessive Noise

Diagnostic Overview

Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.

Normal Operation and Fault Conditions

The clutch is designed to transfer the power from the engine to the transmission, which may be stationary (starting) or rotating at a different speed (upshifting or downshifting). The clutch is functioning correctly when the engine and transmission are rotating at the same speed with the clutch engaged. Clutch pedal movement is transmitted by fluid pressure, which actuates the clutch release hub and bearing. The clutch release hub and bearing pushes on the spring center towards the flywheel. The diaphragm spring pivots at the fulcrum, relieving the load on the clutch pressure plate. Steel spring straps riveted in the clutch pressure plate cover pull the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, disengaging the engine torque from the transmission.

 
PINPOINT TEST G: EXCESSIVE NOISE
Test Step Result / Action to Take
  G1 TRANSMISSION NEUTRAL GEAR ROLLOVER TEST  
  • Start the engine.
  • With the engine at idle, the transmission in NEUTRAL and the clutch engaged (pedal up). If noise is excessive, apply the clutch pedal to stop the transmission input shaft from rotating.
  • Does the noise stop when the clutch pedal is applied?
Yes
INSPECT the clutch components for damage. REFER to Clutch Disc Check .

No
GO to G2 .
  G2 CHECK THE CLUTCH SYSTEM  
  • Ignition OFF.
  • Using slow, medium, then fast strokes, apply and release the clutch pedal.
  • Is there a squeak?
Yes
GO to G3 .

No
The clutch system is OK. VERIFY the customer concern.
  G3 CHECK THE CPP SWITCH  
  • Remove the CPP switch. Using slow, medium, then fast strokes, apply and release the clutch pedal.
  • Is there a squeak?
Yes
REINSTALL the CPP switch. GO to G4 .

No
INSTALL a new CPP switch.
  G4 CHECK THE CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDER  
  • Remove the transmission. REFER to Section 308-03A or Section 308-03B .
  • Inspect the clutch slave cylinder for wear or loss of lubrication.
  • Are there any signs of wear or loss of lubrication?
Yes
INSTALL a new clutch slave cylinder. REFER to Section 308-02 .

No
GO to G5 .
  G5 CHECK THE PILOT BEARING  
  • Inspect the pilot bearing for wear or damage. REFER to Pilot Bearing Check .
  • Is the pilot bearing OK?
Yes
GO to G6 .

No
INSTALL a new pilot bearing. REFER to Pilot Bearing .
  G6 CHECK THE DAMPER SPRINGS  
  • Inspect the damper springs for fatigue or breakage. REFER to Clutch Pressure Plate .
  • Are there any signs of fatigue or breakage?
Yes
INSTALL a new clutch disc. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L .

No
INSPECT the crankshaft end play. For 3.7L Ti-VCT engines, REFER to Section 303-01A . For 5.0L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01B . For 5.8L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01C .