SECTION 308-01: Clutch
| 2014 Mustang Workshop Manual
|
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
| Procedure revision date: 01/07/2013
|
Inspection and Verification
NOTICE: If transmission noise is reported, first check the transmission fluid level. The vehicle should not be driven if the transmission fluid level is low. A low transmission fluid level will damage the transmission.
NOTE: Before attempting to repair any concerns, road test the vehicle to determine which system the concern is in.
NOTE: If an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause before proceeding.
Gear driven units produce a certain level of noise. Some noise is acceptable and audible at certain speeds or under various driving conditions. Many conditions, such as road and weather can amplify normal vehicle noise.
The following overview is a guide to diagnose a transmission or clutch concern:
Verify Customer Concern
Check Fluid Level and Condition
NOTICE: The vehicle should not be driven if the transmission fluid level is low or damage may occur.
NOTICE: Excessive temperatures may break down the transmission lubricant. If there is reason to believe the transmission has been subjected to temperatures exceeding 135°C (275°F) for an extended period (greater than 20 minutes), change the lubricant immediately.
An incorrect transmission fluid level may affect the transmission operation and can result in transmission damage. For transmission draining and filling, refer to Section 308-03A or Section 308-03B .
A low transmission fluid level can result in poor transmission shifting, engagement or damage. It also indicates a leak in the transmission seals or gaskets.
Evaluate Clutch Hydraulic System
Evaluate the Clutch
Symptom Chart — Clutch Operation
Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.
Condition | Possible Sources | Action |
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Inspect Gearshift Mechanism
Evaluate Transmission
Pinpoint Tests
Pinpoint Test A: Clutch Slippage
Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.
The clutch is designed to transfer the power from the engine to the transmission, which may be stationary (starting) or rotating at a different speed (upshifting or downshifting). The clutch is functioning correctly when the engine and transmission are rotating at the same speed with the clutch engaged. Clutch pedal movement is transmitted by fluid pressure, which actuates the clutch release hub and bearing. The clutch release hub and bearing pushes on the spring center towards the flywheel. The diaphragm spring pivots at the fulcrum, relieving the load on the clutch pressure plate. Steel spring straps riveted in the clutch pressure plate cover pull the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, disengaging the engine torque from the transmission.
Test Step | Result / Action to Take |
---|---|
A1 INSPECT THE CLUTCH PEDAL | |
| Yes
GO to A2 . No INSPECT the clutch pedal. REFER to Section 206-06 . |
A2 CHECK THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM | |
| Yes
INSTALL a new clutch master cylinder. REFER to Section 308-02 . No GO to A3 . |
A3 CARRY OUT A STALL TEST | |
| Yes
The clutch is not slipping. VERIFY the customer concern. No INSPECT the clutch components for damage. |
Pinpoint Test B: Clutch Chatter or Shudder
Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.
The clutch is designed to transfer the power from the engine to the transmission, which may be stationary (starting) or rotating at a different speed (upshifting or downshifting). The clutch is functioning correctly when the engine and transmission are rotating at the same speed with the clutch engaged. Clutch pedal movement is transmitted by fluid pressure, which actuates the clutch release hub and bearing. The clutch release hub and bearing pushes on the spring center towards the flywheel. The diaphragm spring pivots at the fulcrum, relieving the load on the clutch pressure plate. Steel spring straps riveted in the clutch pressure plate cover pull the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, disengaging the engine torque from the transmission.
Test Step | Result / Action to Take |
---|---|
B1 CHECK THE ENGINE AND TRANSMISSION MOUNTS | |
| Yes
TIGHTEN or INSTALL new engine mounts or transmission mounts as necessary. No GO to B2 . |
B2 INSPECT THE PRESSURE PLATE BOLTS | |
| Yes
TIGHTEN or INSTALL new bolts as necessary. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L . No GO to B3 . |
B3 INSPECT THE PRESSURE PLATE | |
| Yes
INSTALL a new clutch pressure plate. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L . No GO to B4 . |
B4 CHECK THE CLUTCH DISC | |
| Yes
GO to B5 . No INSTALL a new clutch disc. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L . |
B5 INSPECT THE FLYWHEEL | |
| Yes
GO to B6 . No TIGHTEN or INSTALL a new flywheel. For 3.7L Ti-VCT engines, REFER to Section 303-01A . For 5.0L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01B . For 5.8L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01C . |
B6 INSPECT THE PILOT BEARING | |
| Yes
INSTALL a new pilot bearing. REFER to Pilot Bearing . No GO to B7 . |
B7 INSPECT THE INPUT SHAFT | |
| Yes
INSTALL a new input shaft. REFER to Section 308-03A or Section 308-03B . No VERIFY the customer concerns. Use the sypmtom charts in these sections, Section 308-03A or Section 308-03B . |
Pinpoint Test C: Clutch Pedal Feels Spongy or Has Excessive Travel/Clutch Will Not Disengage/Clutch System Leakage
Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.
The clutch is designed to transfer the power from the engine to the transmission, which may be stationary (starting) or rotating at a different speed (upshifting or downshifting). The clutch is functioning correctly when the engine and transmission are rotating at the same speed with the clutch engaged. Clutch pedal movement is transmitted by fluid pressure, which actuates the clutch release hub and bearing. The clutch release hub and bearing pushes on the spring center towards the flywheel. The diaphragm spring pivots at the fulcrum, relieving the load on the clutch pressure plate. Steel spring straps riveted in the clutch pressure plate cover pull the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, disengaging the engine torque from the transmission.
Test Step | Result / Action to Take |
---|---|
C1 CHECK THE FLUID LEVEL | |
| Yes
INSTALL the reservoir cap. GO to C2 . No ADD brake fluid to the specified level. GO to C2 . |
C2 INSPECT THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FOR LEAKAGE | |
| Yes
INSTALL new components as necessary. No GO to C3 . |
C3 CHECK INTERNAL OPERATION | |
| Yes
INSTALL a new clutch master cylinder assembly. REFER to Section 308-02 . No GO to C4 . |
C4 CHECK THE CLUTCH PEDAL RESERVE | |
NOTE: The clutch reserve is the distance between the clutch pedal when fully applied and the position when the vehicle starts to move forward. | Yes
The clutch hydraulic system is OK. No GO to C5 . |
C5 CHECK THE CLUTCH PRESSURE PLATE | |
| Yes
INSTALL a new clutch pressure plate. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L . No GO to C6 . |
C6 INSPECT THE CLUTCH DISC | |
| Yes
GO to C7 . No INSTALL a new clutch disc. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L . |
C7 CHECK CLUTCH PEDAL FREE PLAY | |
NOTE: The clutch pedal free play is the distance between the clutch pedal when fully released and the position when slight resistance is felt on downward motion. | Yes
The clutch hydraulic system is OK. No BLEED the clutch hydraulic system. REFER to Section 308-02 . |
Pinpoint Test D: Clutch Drag, Also Hard to Shift
Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.
The clutch is designed to transfer the power from the engine to the transmission, which may be stationary (starting) or rotating at a different speed (upshifting or downshifting). The clutch is functioning correctly when the engine and transmission are rotating at the same speed with the clutch engaged. Clutch pedal movement is transmitted by fluid pressure, which actuates the clutch release hub and bearing. The clutch release hub and bearing pushes on the spring center towards the flywheel. The diaphragm spring pivots at the fulcrum, relieving the load on the clutch pressure plate. Steel spring straps riveted in the clutch pressure plate cover pull the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, disengaging the engine torque from the transmission.
Test Step | Result / Action to Take |
---|---|
D1 CHECK FLUID LEVEL | |
| Yes
INSTALL the reservoir cap. GO to D2 . No ADD brake fluid. GO to D2 and CHECK for leaks. |
D2 INSPECT THE CLUTCH HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FOR LEAKAGE | |
| Yes
INSTALL new components as necessary. No GO to D3 . |
D3 CHECK INTERNAL OPERATION | |
| Yes
INSTALL a new clutch master cylinder assembly. REFER to Section 308-02 . No GO to D4 . |
D4 CHECK THE CLUTCH PEDAL RESERVE | |
NOTE: The clutch reserve is the distance between the clutch pedal when fully applied and the position when the vehicle starts to move forward. | Yes
The clutch hydraulic system is OK. No GO to D5 . |
D5 CHECK THE CLUTCH PEDAL FREE PLAY | |
NOTE: The clutch pedal free play is the distance between the clutch pedal when fully released and the position when slight resistance is felt on downward motion. | Yes
The clutch hydraulic system is OK. No GO to D6 . |
D6 CHECK THE CLUTCH PRESSURE PLATE | |
| Yes
INSTALL a new clutch pressure plate. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L . No GO to D7 . |
D7 INSPECT THE CLUTCH DISC | |
| Yes
GO to D8 . No INSTALL a new clutch disc. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L . |
D8 INSPECT THE TRANSMISSION | |
| Yes
INSTALL new components or REPAIR as necessary. REFER to Section 308-03A or Section 308-03B . No ASSEMBLE and INSTALL the transmission. REFER to Section 308-03A or Section 308-03B . |
Pinpoint Test E: Clutch Pedal Pulsation
Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.
The clutch is designed to transfer the power from the engine to the transmission, which may be stationary (starting) or rotating at a different speed (upshifting or downshifting). The clutch is functioning correctly when the engine and transmission are rotating at the same speed with the clutch engaged. Clutch pedal movement is transmitted by fluid pressure, which actuates the clutch release hub and bearing. The clutch release hub and bearing pushes on the spring center towards the flywheel. The diaphragm spring pivots at the fulcrum, relieving the load on the clutch pressure plate. Steel spring straps riveted in the clutch pressure plate cover pull the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, disengaging the engine torque from the transmission.
Test Step | Result / Action to Take |
---|---|
E1 CHECK THE CLUTCH PEDAL PULSATION | |
| Yes
GO to E2 . No VERIFY the customer concern. |
E2 INSPECT THE PRESSURE PLATE BOLTS | |
| Yes
TIGHTEN or INSTALL new bolts. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L . No GO to E3 . |
E3 INSPECT THE CLUTCH PRESSURE PLATE | |
| Yes
INSTALL a new clutch pressure plate. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L . No GO to E4 . |
E4 INSPECT THE CLUTCH DISC | |
| Yes
GO to E5 . No INSTALL a new clutch disc. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L . |
E5 INSPECT THE FLYWHEEL | |
| Yes
VERIFY the customer concern. No TIGHTEN or INSTALL a new flywheel. For 3.7L Ti-VCT engines, REFER to Section 303-01A . For 5.0L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01B . For 5.8L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01C . |
Pinpoint Test F: Clutch-Related Vibrations
Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.
The clutch is designed to transfer the power from the engine to the transmission, which may be stationary (starting) or rotating at a different speed (upshifting or downshifting). The clutch is functioning correctly when the engine and transmission are rotating at the same speed with the clutch engaged. Clutch pedal movement is transmitted by fluid pressure, which actuates the clutch release hub and bearing. The clutch release hub and bearing pushes on the spring center towards the flywheel. The diaphragm spring pivots at the fulcrum, relieving the load on the clutch pressure plate. Steel spring straps riveted in the clutch pressure plate cover pull the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, disengaging the engine torque from the transmission.
Test Step | Result / Action to Take |
---|---|
F1 CHECK FOR ENGINE COMPONENT GROUNDING | |
| Yes
REPAIR the components as necessary. No GO to F2 . |
F2 CHECK FOR ACCESSORY DRIVE VIBRATIONS | |
| Yes
INSTALL a new accessory drive belt. REFER to Section 303-05 . No STOP the engine and INSTALL the drive belt. GO to F3 . |
F3 CHECK FOR CLUTCH RELEASE BEARING NOISE | |
NOTE: With the transmission in NEUTRAL, transmission rollover noise can be heard. Make sure to distinguish between rollover noise and clutch release bearing noise. | Yes
INSTALL a new clutch release bearing. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L . No GO to F4 . |
F4 INSPECT THE FLYWHEEL | |
| Yes
VERIFY the customer concern. GO to Symptom Chart . No TIGHTEN or INSTALL a new flywheel. For 3.7L Ti-VCT engines, REFER to Section 303-01A . For 5.0L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01B . For 5.8L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01C . |
Pinpoint Test G: Excessive Noise
Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section 100-00 for information about these practices.
The clutch is designed to transfer the power from the engine to the transmission, which may be stationary (starting) or rotating at a different speed (upshifting or downshifting). The clutch is functioning correctly when the engine and transmission are rotating at the same speed with the clutch engaged. Clutch pedal movement is transmitted by fluid pressure, which actuates the clutch release hub and bearing. The clutch release hub and bearing pushes on the spring center towards the flywheel. The diaphragm spring pivots at the fulcrum, relieving the load on the clutch pressure plate. Steel spring straps riveted in the clutch pressure plate cover pull the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, disengaging the engine torque from the transmission.
Test Step | Result / Action to Take |
---|---|
G1 TRANSMISSION NEUTRAL GEAR ROLLOVER TEST | |
| Yes
INSPECT the clutch components for damage. REFER to Clutch Disc Check . No GO to G2 . |
G2 CHECK THE CLUTCH SYSTEM | |
| Yes
GO to G3 . No The clutch system is OK. VERIFY the customer concern. |
G3 CHECK THE CPP SWITCH | |
| Yes
REINSTALL the CPP switch. GO to G4 . No INSTALL a new CPP switch. |
G4 CHECK THE CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDER | |
| Yes
INSTALL a new clutch slave cylinder. REFER to Section 308-02 . No GO to G5 . |
G5 CHECK THE PILOT BEARING | |
| Yes
GO to G6 . No INSTALL a new pilot bearing. REFER to Pilot Bearing . |
G6 CHECK THE DAMPER SPRINGS | |
| Yes
INSTALL a new clutch disc. REFER to Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.0L , Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 3.7L or Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate — 5.8L . No INSPECT the crankshaft end play. For 3.7L Ti-VCT engines, REFER to Section 303-01A . For 5.0L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01B . For 5.8L (4V) engines, REFER to Section 303-01C . |